鈙

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See also: 鈘
鈙 U+9219, 鈙
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9219
← 鈘
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鈚 →

Translingual

Han character

鈙 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+4, 12 strokes, cangjie input 金卜水 (CYE), four-corner 81147, composition ⿰釒攴)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1299, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40233
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1801, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4176, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+9219

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (金) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
淦 *kɯːm, *kɯːms
顉 *ŋɯːmʔ, *ŋ̊ʰrɯm, *ŋ̊ʰɯmʔ
金 *krɯm
錦 *krɯmʔ
欽 *kʰrɯm
菳 *kʰrɯm
嶔 *kʰrɯm
撳 *kʰrɯms
捦 *ɡrɯm
鵭 *ɡrɯm
唫 *ɡrɯmʔ, *ŋɡrɯm
鈙 *ɡrɯms
崟 *ŋɡrɯm
趛 *ŋɡrɯmʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡrɯms) : phonetic 金 (OC *krɯm) + semantic 攴 (“to hit lightly”).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
 鈙
alternative forms 鈘／𲇱

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 鈙
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 群 (30)
Final (韻) 侵 (140)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 巨禁切
Baxter gimH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɡˠiɪmH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɡᵚimH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɡiemH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/gjimH/
Li
Rong 		/ɡjəmH/
Wang
Li 		/ɡĭĕmH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/gi̯əmH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jìn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gam6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鈙
Reading # 1/1
No. 6690
Phonetic
component 		金
Rime
group 		侵
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		𦧈
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡrɯms/

Definitions

鈙

  1. † to hold; to grasp

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 鈙 – see 㪁.
(This character is a variant form of 㪁).

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 鈙 – see 錡 (“A kind of war axe with three blades or teeth; A kind of chisel”).
(This character is a variant form of 錡).

References

Vietnamese

Han character

鈙: Hán Việt readings: cầm (巨(cự)禁(cấm)切(thiết))
鈙: Nôm readings: chìa

Compounds

Noun

鈙 • (chìa)

  1. Nôm form of chìa (“key”).

Synonyms

Verb

鈙 • (chìa)

  1. Nôm form of chìa (“to stretch”).

References

  • Nôm Lookup Tool, Vietnamese Nom Preservation Foundation
  • Lê Sơn Thanh, "Nom-Viet.dat", WinVNKey (details)
  • Trần Văn Chánh (1999), Từ Điển Hán Việt, Ho Chi Minh City: Youth Publishing House (Hán Việt fanqie)
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