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Probably from Old Japanese. First attested in the late 800s.[1]
Possibly originally a compound of 刈り(kari, “cutting, shearing, trimming”, the 連用形(ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 刈る(karu, “to cut, to shear, to trim”)) + な(na, “blade”, only attested in compounds). Compare the phonological development of 仮名(kana) from older form karina.