錆びる
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Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 錆 |
| さ Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi |
Etymology
Cognate with 荒びる (sabiru).
Pronunciation
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「錆びる」
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
錆びる | さびる | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 錆びろ | さびろ | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 錆びられる | さびられる | |
| Causative | 錆びさせる | さびさせる | |
| Potential | - | - | - |
| Volitional | 錆びよう | さびよー | |
| Negative | 錆びない | さびない | |
| Negative perfective | 錆びなかった | さびなかった | |
| Formal | 錆びます | さびます | |
| Perfective | 錆びた | さびた | |
| Conjunctive | 錆びて | さびて | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 錆びれば | さびれば | |
Verb
錆びる • (sabiru) intransitive ichidan (stem 錆び (sabi), past 錆びた (sabita))
- to rust
Conjugation
Conjugation of "錆びる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 錆び | さび | sabi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 錆び | さび | sabi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 錆びる | さびる | sabiru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 錆びる | さびる | sabiru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 錆びれ | さびれ | sabire | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 錆びよ¹ 錆びろ² |
さびよ¹ さびろ² |
sabiyo¹ sabiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 錆びられる | さびられる | sabirareru | |
| Causative | 錆びさせる 錆びさす |
さびさせる さびさす |
sabisaseru sabisasu | |
| Potential | 錆びられる 錆びれる³ |
さびられる さびれる³ |
sabirareru sabireru³ | |
| Volitional | 錆びよう | さびよう | sabiyō | |
| Negative | 錆びない 錆びぬ 錆びん |
さびない さびぬ さびん |
sabinai sabinu sabin | |
| Negative continuative | 錆びず | さびず | sabizu | |
| Formal | 錆びます | さびます | sabimasu | |
| Perfective | 錆びた | さびた | sabita | |
| Conjunctive | 錆びて | さびて | sabite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 錆びれば | さびれば | sabireba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 “さ・びる 【錆・銹・鏽・寂・荒】
”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
