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錠. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
錠, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
錠 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
錠 you have here. The definition of the word
錠 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
錠, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
錠 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 金十一人 (CJMO), four-corner 83181, composition ⿰釒定)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1311, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40559
- Dae Jaweon: page 1812, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4224, character 10
- Unihan data for U+9320
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
Old Chinese
|
綻
|
*rdeːns
|
淀
|
*deːns
|
靛
|
*deːns
|
症
|
*tjɯŋs
|
竀
|
*rtʰeːŋ, *tʰeŋ
|
征
|
*tjeŋ
|
怔
|
*tjeŋ
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正
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*tjeŋ, *tjeŋs
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鉦
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*tjeŋ
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鴊
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*tjeŋ, *tjeŋs
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眐
|
*tjeŋ
|
佂
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*tjeŋ
|
整
|
*tjeŋʔ
|
政
|
*tjeŋs
|
証
|
*tjeŋs
|
定
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*teːŋs, *deːŋs
|
顁
|
*teːŋs
|
錠
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*teːŋs, *deːŋʔ, *deːŋs
|
掟
|
*deːŋs
|
Pronunciation
Note:
- diâng - vernacular;
- dêng - literary.
Note:
- tèng - literary;
- tiàⁿ - vernacular;
- tiǎⁿ/tiāⁿ - vernacular (俗).
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
錠
|
錠
|
錠
|
Reading #
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1/3
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2/3
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3/3
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No.
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17183
|
17184
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17186
|
Phonetic component
|
正
|
正
|
正
|
Rime group
|
耕
|
耕
|
耕
|
Rime subdivision
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
矴
|
挺
|
定
|
Old Chinese
|
/*teːŋs/
|
/*deːŋʔ/
|
/*deːŋs/
|
Notes
|
|
宋來借作鋌字
|
|
Definitions
錠
- spindle
- ingot-shaped tablet (of metal, medicine, etc.)
- Classifier for ingot-shaped objects: ingot
Compounds
References
Japanese
Kanji
錠
(Jōyō kanji)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Readings
Etymology 1
From Middle Chinese 錠 (MC dengH|tengH). Compare modern Mandarin 錠/锭 (dìng).
Pronunciation
Noun
錠 • (jō) ←ぢやう (dyau)?
- a device used to make a door unopenable: a lock
1603, Vocabvlario da Lingoa de Iapam (Nippo Jisho) [Vocabulary of the Language of Japan] (in Portuguese), Nagasaki, page 367: [2]
- Iŏ. ジャウ (鎖) 錠. 例, Iŏuo vorosu. (鎖を下ろす) 錠をおろす. Iŏuo aquru. (鎖を開くる) 錠をあける.
See also
Counter
錠 • (-jō) ←ぢやう (-dyau)?
- lozenge (of medicine)
Etymology 2
Compound of 鎖 (jō, “chain”) + 前 (mae, “front”), in reference to the padlock on the front of a chain keeping a door or gate closed. The use of 錠 is an example of ateji.[3]
Pronunciation
Noun
錠 • (jōmae) ←ぢやうまへ (dyaumafe)? (rare)
- Alternative spelling of 錠前 (“lock, padlock”)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Doi, Tadao (1603–1604) Hōyaku Nippo Jisho (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, published 1980, →ISBN.
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
錠 • (jeong) (hangeul 정, revised jeong, McCune–Reischauer chŏng, Yale ceng)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.