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錮. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
錮, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
錮 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
錮 you have here. The definition of the word
錮 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
錮, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
錮 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 金田十口 (CWJR), four-corner 86100, composition ⿰釒固)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1312, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40578
- Dae Jaweon: page 1813, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4219, character 6
- Unihan data for U+932E
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 箇
|
*kaːls
|
| 個
|
*kaːls
|
| 居
|
*kɯ, *kas
|
| 橭
|
*kaː, *kʰaː
|
| 嫴
|
*kaː
|
| 姑
|
*kaː
|
| 辜
|
*kaː
|
| 酤
|
*kaː, *kaːs, *ɡaːʔ
|
| 蛄
|
*kaː
|
| 鴣
|
*kaː
|
| 沽
|
*kaː, *kaːʔ, *kaːs
|
| 盬
|
*kaː, *kaːʔ
|
| 古
|
*kaːʔ
|
| 罟
|
*kaːʔ
|
| 估
|
*kaːʔ
|
| 鈷
|
*kaːʔ
|
| 詁
|
*kaːʔ
|
| 牯
|
*kaːʔ
|
| 故
|
*kaːs
|
| 固
|
*kaːs
|
| 稒
|
*kaːɡs
|
| 痼
|
*kaːɡs
|
| 錮
|
*kaːɡs
|
| 鯝
|
*kaːɡs
|
| 棝
|
*kaːɡs
|
| 凅
|
*kaːɡs
|
| 枯
|
*kʰaː
|
| 軲
|
*kʰaː
|
| 跍
|
*kʰaː
|
| 骷
|
*kʰaː
|
| 苦
|
*kʰaːʔ, *kʰaːs
|
| 葫
|
*qʰaː, *ɡaː
|
| 餬
|
*ɡaː
|
| 瑚
|
*ɡaː
|
| 湖
|
*ɡaː
|
| 鶘
|
*ɡaː
|
| 猢
|
*ɡaː
|
| 醐
|
*ɡaː
|
| 糊
|
*ɡaː
|
| 箶
|
*ɡaː
|
| 蝴
|
*ɡaː
|
| 胡
|
*ɡaː
|
| 瓳
|
*ɡaː
|
| 怙
|
*ɡaːʔ
|
| 祜
|
*ɡaːʔ
|
| 岵
|
*ɡaːʔ
|
| 婟
|
*ɡaːʔ, *ɡaːɡs
|
| 楛
|
*ɡaːʔ
|
| 据
|
*ka
|
| 裾
|
*ka
|
| 琚
|
*ka
|
| 椐
|
*ka, *kas, *kʰa
|
| 鶋
|
*ka
|
| 蜛
|
*ka
|
| 崌
|
*ka
|
| 涺
|
*ka
|
| 腒
|
*ka, *ɡa
|
| 鋸
|
*kas
|
| 倨
|
*kas
|
| 踞
|
*kas
|
| 涸
|
*ɡaːɡ
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaːɡs) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 固 (OC *kaːs).
Pronunciation
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
錮
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
gù
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ kuH ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*ˁaʔ-s/
|
| English
|
chronic (of illness)
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
錮
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
4233
|
Phonetic
component
|
古
|
Rime
group
|
暮
|
Rime
subdivision
|
0
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
顧
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*kaːɡs/
|
Definitions
錮
- to run metal into cracks
- to confine; to imprison
- to hire someone for a job
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
錮
(common “Jōyō” kanji)
- to tie; confine
Readings
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 錮 (MC kuH). Recorded as Middle Korean 고〯 (kwǒ) (Yale: kwo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
Wikisource
錮 (eumhun 막을 고 (mageul go))
- Hanja form? of 고 (“to confine”).
Compounds
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.
Vietnamese
Han character
錮: Hán Nôm readings: cố
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
