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鏟. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
鏟, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
鏟 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
鏟 you have here. The definition of the word
鏟 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
鏟, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
鏟 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+11, 19 strokes, cangjie input 金卜竹一 (CYHM) or 金卜大一 (CYKM), four-corner 80115, composition ⿰釒産(GV) or ⿰釒產(HTJK))
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1320, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40810
- Dae Jaweon: page 1820, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4251, character 2
- Unihan data for U+93DF
Chinese
| trad.
|
鏟/剷*
|
| simp.
|
铲*
|
| alternative forms
|
𨪑 historical form
𨲨 historical form
𩮲 historical form
𠚿 historical form
𱐙 early simplified form
|
Glyph origin
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 喭
|
*ŋaːns, *ŋrans
|
| 鏟
|
*sŋ̊ʰreːnʔ, *sŋ̊ʰraːns
|
| 産
|
*sŋreːnʔ
|
| 簅
|
*sreːnʔ
|
| 摌
|
*sreːnʔ
|
| 嵼
|
*sŋreːnʔ
|
| 滻
|
*sŋreːnʔ
|
| 顏
|
*ŋraːn
|
| 楌
|
*ŋraːn
|
| 偐
|
*ŋraːns
|
| 齴
|
*ŋranʔ
|
| 遃
|
*ŋranʔ
|
| 嵃
|
*ŋranʔ
|
| 彦
|
*ŋrans
|
| 諺
|
*ŋrans
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sŋ̊ʰreːnʔ, *sŋ̊ʰraːns) : semantic 金 + phonetic 產 (OC *sŋreːnʔ).
Pronunciation
Note:
- Quanzhou:
- chhán - literary;
- chhián - vernacular.
| Rime
|
| Character
|
鏟
|
鏟
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
| Initial (聲)
|
初 (19)
|
初 (19)
|
| Final (韻)
|
山 (73)
|
刪 (69)
|
| Tone (調)
|
Rising (X)
|
Departing (H)
|
| Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
Open
|
| Division (等)
|
II
|
II
|
| Fanqie
|
初限切
|
初鴈切
|
| Baxter
|
tsrheanX
|
tsrhaenH
|
| Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
|
/t͡ʃʰˠɛnX/
|
/t͡ʃʰˠanH/
|
Pan
Wuyun
|
/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚænX/
|
/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚanH/
|
Shao
Rongfen
|
/t͡ʃʰænX/
|
/t͡ʃʰɐnH/
|
Edwin
Pulleyblank
|
/ʈ͡ʂʰəɨnX/
|
/ʈ͡ʂʰaɨnH/
|
Li
Rong
|
/t͡ʃʰɛnX/
|
/t͡ʃʰanH/
|
Wang
Li
|
/t͡ʃʰænX/
|
/t͡ʃʰanH/
|
Bernard
Karlgren
|
/ʈ͡ʂʰănX/
|
/ʈ͡ʂʰanH/
|
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
|
chǎn
|
chàn
|
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
|
caan2
|
caan3
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
鏟
|
鏟
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
| No.
|
14398
|
14404
|
Phonetic
component
|
彦
|
彦
|
Rime
group
|
元
|
元
|
Rime
subdivision
|
2
|
1
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
剗
|
鏟
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*sŋ̊ʰreːnʔ/
|
/*sŋ̊ʰraːns/
|
Definitions
鏟
- spade; shovel; scoop
- to shovel; to level off
- to root out; to destroy
- (Hong Kong Cantonese) to delete (data on a computer or other device)
- 剷咗個app／铲咗个app [Cantonese] ― caan2 zo2 go3 ep1 ― to delete the app
Usage notes
The traditional form 剷 is usually reserved for the verb sense.
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
鏟子 (“shovel; spade”)
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
鏟
(Hyōgai kanji)
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
鏟 • (san) (hangeul 산, revised san, McCune–Reischauer san, Yale san)
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Vietnamese
Han character
鏟: Hán Việt readings: sạn[1][2], sản[3][4]
鏟: Nôm readings: sản[3], san[3], sán[5], xẻng[3], sám
- chữ Hán form of sạn (“shovel”).
- Nôm form of xẻng (“shovel”).
References