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See also:
U+9582, 閂
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9582

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 169, +1, 9 strokes, cangjie input 日弓一 (ANM), four-corner 77107, composition )

  1. bolt
  2. latch
  3. crossbar

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1330, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41211
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1834, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4282, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+9582

Chinese

trad.
simp.
alternative forms 𣟴
𣠯

Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意会意) : (gate) + (crossbar) ― a crossbar over a gate; sealing it closed.

Compare .

Etymology 1

Related to (OC *kroːn) (Zhengzhang, 2003).

Pronunciation


Note: suêng1 - Chaozhou.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /ʂuan⁵⁵/
Harbin /ʂuan⁴⁴/
Tianjin /suan²¹/
Jinan /ʂuã²¹³/
Qingdao /ʂuã²¹³/
Zhengzhou /ʂuan²⁴/
Xi'an /fã⁴⁴/
Xining /fã²⁴/
Yinchuan /ʂuan⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /fɛ̃n¹³/
Ürümqi /ʂuan⁴⁴/
/fan⁴⁴/
Wuhan /suan⁵⁵/
Chengdu /suan¹³/
Guiyang /suan²¹³/
Kunming /ʂuã̠⁴⁴/
Nanjing /ʂuaŋ³¹/
Hefei /ʂuæ̃²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /suæ̃¹¹/
Pingyao /suɑŋ¹³/
Hohhot /suæ̃³¹/
Wu Shanghai /sø⁵³/
Suzhou /sø⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /sz̩ʷõ³³/
Wenzhou /sø³³/
Hui Shexian /ɕye³¹/
Tunxi /suːə¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /ɕyan³³/
Xiangtan /sɔn³³/
Gan Nanchang /sɵn⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰon⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /t͡sʰon²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /san⁵³/
Nanning /san⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /san⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /suan⁵⁵/
/sŋ̍⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /souŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /kɔŋ³³/
Shantou (Teochew) /t͡sʰuã²¹³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /suaŋ³³/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 11931
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
𣠯
Old
Chinese
/*sqʰroːn/
Notes 𣟴

Definitions

  1. bolt; latch; crossbar
  2. to bolt; to latch
  3. (Cantonese, dialectal Hakka) to close (a door, a gate, etc.)
    [Cantonese]  ―  saan1 maai4 go3 coeng1   ―  to close up the window
  4. (Cantonese) to switch off; to turn off
    風扇风扇 [Cantonese]  ―  saan1 fung1 sin3   ―  to turn off the fan
Synonyms

Compounds

Etymology 2

Pronunciation


Definitions

(Min)

  1. bolt; latch; crossbar
  2. to bolt; to latch; to lock
    [Hokkien]  ―  chhòaⁿ-mn̂g [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  to lock a door

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Etymology

Kanji in this term
かんぬき
Hyōgaiji
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
貫木 (uncommon)
(kannuki): a wooden crossbar used as a latch
Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja

/kʷan no ki//kʷanːoki//kʷanːuki//kanːuki/

Shift from 貫の木 (kan no ki, literally 1-kan (3.75-kilogram/8.267-pound) wood) or 関の木 (kan no ki, literally barrier-wood), possibly influenced by 貫き (nuki, wooden beam used in joinery).

Pronunciation

Noun

(かんぬき) (kannukiくわんぬき (kwannuki)?

  1. a heavy, usually wooden, crossbar used to lock across double doors or gates of an entrance to a building, similar to a latch
    Synonym: 貫木 (kangi)
  2. (sumo) a grip in which one wrestler wraps his arms around both of his opponent’s arms and squeezes them together to maneuver the opponent for a kimedashi or kimetaoshi, or to weaken the opponent’s grip on the mawashi; a type of armbar

Derived terms

Proper noun

(かんぬき) (Kannukiくわんぬき (Kwannuki)?

  1. a surname

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN