|
閉 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+3, 11 strokes, cangjie input 日弓木竹 (ANDH), four-corner 77247, composition ⿵門才)
trad. | 閉 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 闭 | |
alternative forms | 閇 |
Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 門 (“door”) + abbreviated 材 (“material; timber”).
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pi-t (“to close”), which appears to be an areal word. Cognate with Burmese ပိတ် (pit, “to close”), as well as Thai ปิด (bpìt, “to close”).
Variety | Location | 閉 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /pi⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /pi⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /pi⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /pi²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /pi⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /pi³¹²/ | |
Xi'an | /pi⁴⁴/ | |
Xining | /pji²¹³/ | |
Yinchuan | /pi¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /pi¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /pi²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /pi³⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /pi¹³/ | |
Guiyang | /pi²¹³/ | |
Kunming | /pi²¹²/ | |
Nanjing | /pi⁴⁴/ | |
Hefei | /pz̩⁵³/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /pi⁴⁵/ |
Pingyao | /pi³⁵/ | |
Hohhot | /pi⁵⁵/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /pi³⁵/ |
Suzhou | /pi⁵¹³/ | |
Hangzhou | /pi⁴⁴⁵/ | |
Wenzhou | /pei⁴²/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /pi³²⁴/ |
Tunxi | /pi⁴²/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /pei⁵⁵/ |
Xiangtan | /pi⁵⁵/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /pi⁴⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /pi⁵³/ |
Taoyuan | /pi⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /pɐi³³/ |
Nanning | /pɐi³³/ | |
Hong Kong | /pɐi²²/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /pi²¹/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /pɛi²⁴²/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /pi³³/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /pi³⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /ʔbi³⁵/ |
閉
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 關, 閉 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 關 |
Malaysia | 關 | |
Singapore | 關 | |
Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 關 |
Xi'an | 關 | |
Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 關 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 關 |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 閂 |
Hong Kong | 閂 | |
Taishan | 閂 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 閂 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 關 |
Pingxiang | 關 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 關 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 關 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 關 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 關 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 關 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 關 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 關 | |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 關 |
Southern Min | Taipei | 關 |
New Taipei (Sanxia) | 關 | |
Kaohsiung | 關 | |
Yilan | 關 | |
Changhua (Lukang) | 關 | |
Taichung | 關 | |
Tainan | 關 | |
Hsinchu | 關 | |
Kinmen | 關 | |
Penghu (Magong) | 關 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 崁 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 關 | |
Shantou | 關 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 關 | |
Singapore (Hainanese) | 關 |
閉 • (pye, byeol) (hangeul 폐, 별, revised pye, byeol, McCune–Reischauer p'ye, pyŏl, Yale phyey, pyel)
{{rfdef}}
.閉: Hán Nôm readings: bế, bấy, bé
{{rfdef}}
.