開封

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See also: 开封

Chinese

open
opening up 		the borders
the borderlands
trad. (開封) 開 封
simp. (开封) 开 封
anagram 封開／封开
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Etymology

As a district and city in Henan, named in the late 8th century BC by the Zhuang Duke of Zheng as he settled new territory.

Pronunciation 1

Verb

開封

  1. to unseal, to break open a seal

Pronunciation 2

Proper noun

開封

  1. (～市) Kaifeng (a city in Henan, China)
Synonyms
  • (archaic, historical) 汴梁 (Biànliáng)
Descendants
  • → Thai: ไคฟง

References

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
開 封
かい
Grade: 3 		ふう
Grade: S
goon

Noun

開(かい)封(ふう) • (kaifū) 

  1. breaking-open of a seal
    未(み)開(かい)封(ふう)のまま賞(しょう)味(み)期(き)限(げん)を過(す)ぎてしまった牛(ぎゅう)乳(にゅう)
    mikaifū no mama shōmi kigen o sugiteshimatta gyūnyū
    milk that has passed its expiration date without ever being opened
  2. unsealed mail

Verb

開(かい)封(ふう)する • (kaifū suru) suru (stem 開(かい)封(ふう)し (kaifū shi), past 開(かい)封(ふう)した (kaifū shita))

  1. to break open a seal
Conjugation
Conjugation of "開封する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 開封し かいふうし kaifū shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 開封し かいふうし kaifū shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 開封する かいふうする kaifū suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 開封する かいふうする kaifū suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 開封すれ かいふうすれ kaifū sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 開封せよ¹
開封しろ² 		かいふうせよ¹
かいふうしろ² 		kaifū seyo¹
kaifū shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 開封される かいふうされる kaifū sareru
Causative 開封させる
開封さす 		かいふうさせる
かいふうさす 		kaifū saseru
kaifū sasu
Potential 開封できる かいふうできる kaifū dekiru
Volitional 開封しよう かいふうしよう kaifū shiyō
Negative 開封しない かいふうしない kaifū shinai
Negative continuative 開封せず かいふうせず kaifū sezu
Formal 開封します かいふうします kaifū shimasu
Perfective 開封した かいふうした kaifū shita
Conjunctive 開封して かいふうして kaifū shite
Hypothetical conditional 開封すれば かいふうすれば kaifū sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
開 封
かい
Grade: 3 		ほう
Grade: S
kan'on

Proper noun

開(かい)封(ほう) • (Kaihō) 

  1. Kaifeng (a city in Henan, China)

Korean

Hanja in this term
開封

Noun

開封 • (gaebong) (hangeul 개봉)

  1. hanja form? of 개봉
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