開拓

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See also: 开拓

Chinese

open; operate (vehicle); start
 
expand; support on palm; to develop
expand; support on palm; to develop; to open up; make rubbing
trad. (開拓) 開 拓
simp. (开拓) 开 拓

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 開 拓
Reading # 1/1 1/2
Initial (聲) 溪 (29) 透 (6)
Final (韻) 咍 (41) 鐸 (103)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 苦哀切 他各切
Baxter khoj thak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kʰʌi/ /tʰɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kʰəi/ /tʰɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kʰɒi/ /tʰɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kʰəj/ /tʰak̚/
Li
Rong 		/kʰᴀi/ /tʰɑk̚/
Wang
Li 		/kʰɒi/ /tʰɑk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/kʰɑ̆i/ /tʰɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		kāi tuo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		hoi1 tok3

Verb

開拓

  1. (literal) to develop; to open up; to break ground
  2. (figurative) to break ground; to broaden; to exploit
    開拓市場／开拓市场  ―  kāituò shìchǎng  ―  to exploit markets

Synonyms

  • (to develop):

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (開拓):

See also

References

Japanese

Kanji in this term
開 拓
かい
Grade: 3 		たく
Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

開(かい)拓(たく) • (kaitaku) 

  1. reclamation of land, cultivation of farmland, development of resources
  2. exploration

Verb

開(かい)拓(たく)する • (kaitaku suru) transitive suru (stem 開(かい)拓(たく)し (kaitaku shi), past 開(かい)拓(たく)した (kaitaku shita))

  1. reclaim, cultivate, develop
  2. explore

Conjugation

Conjugation of "開拓する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 開拓し かいたくし kaitaku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 開拓し かいたくし kaitaku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 開拓する かいたくする kaitaku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 開拓する かいたくする kaitaku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 開拓すれ かいたくすれ kaitaku sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 開拓せよ¹
開拓しろ² 		かいたくせよ¹
かいたくしろ² 		kaitaku seyo¹
kaitaku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 開拓される かいたくされる kaitaku sareru
Causative 開拓させる
開拓さす 		かいたくさせる
かいたくさす 		kaitaku saseru
kaitaku sasu
Potential 開拓できる かいたくできる kaitaku dekiru
Volitional 開拓しよう かいたくしよう kaitaku shiyō
Negative 開拓しない かいたくしない kaitaku shinai
Negative continuative 開拓せず かいたくせず kaitaku sezu
Formal 開拓します かいたくします kaitaku shimasu
Perfective 開拓した かいたくした kaitaku shita
Conjunctive 開拓して かいたくして kaitaku shite
Hypothetical conditional 開拓すれば かいたくすれば kaitaku sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
開拓

Noun

開拓 • (gaecheok) (hangeul 개척)

  1. Hanja form? of 개척 (“cultivation; development”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
開拓

Verb

開拓

  1. chữ Hán form of khai thác (“to exploit (resources, etc.); to make use of; to harness”).
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