開腹

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Chinese

open; operate (vehicle); start abdomen; stomach; belly
trad. (開腹) 開 腹
simp. (开腹) 开 腹

Pronunciation

Adjective

開腹

  1. (attributive, medicine, of surgery) open
    開腹闌尾切除術／开腹阑尾切除术  ―  kāifù lánwěi qièchúshù  ―  open appendectomy
    腹腔鏡與開腹手術 [MSC, trad.]
    腹腔镜与开腹手术 [MSC, simp.]
    fùqiāngjìng yǔ kāifù shǒushù
    laparoscopic and open surgery

Japanese

Kanji in this term
開 腹
かい
Grade: 3 		ふく
Grade: 6
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

開(かい)腹(ふく) • (kaifuku) ←かいふく (kaifuku)?

  1. (surgery) opening of the abdomen; laparotomy
    開腹(かいふく)既往(きおう)を有(ゆう)する
    kaifuku kiō o yūsuru
    to have a history of abdominal surgery

Verb

開(かい)腹(ふく)する • (kaifuku suru) ←かいふく (kaifuku)?suru (stem 開(かい)腹(ふく)し (kaifuku shi), past 開(かい)腹(ふく)した (kaifuku shita))

  1. (surgery) to open the abdomen

Conjugation

Conjugation of "開腹する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 開腹し かいふくし kaifuku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 開腹し かいふくし kaifuku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 開腹する かいふくする kaifuku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 開腹する かいふくする kaifuku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 開腹すれ かいふくすれ kaifuku sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 開腹せよ¹
開腹しろ² 		かいふくせよ¹
かいふくしろ² 		kaifuku seyo¹
kaifuku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 開腹される かいふくされる kaifuku sareru
Causative 開腹させる
開腹さす 		かいふくさせる
かいふくさす 		kaifuku saseru
kaifuku sasu
Potential 開腹できる かいふくできる kaifuku dekiru
Volitional 開腹しよう かいふくしよう kaifuku shiyō
Negative 開腹しない かいふくしない kaifuku shinai
Negative continuative 開腹せず かいふくせず kaifuku sezu
Formal 開腹します かいふくします kaifuku shimasu
Perfective 開腹した かいふくした kaifuku shita
Conjunctive 開腹して かいふくして kaifuku shite
Hypothetical conditional 開腹すれば かいふくすれば kaifuku sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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