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関係. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
関係, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
関係 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
関係 you have here. The definition of the word
関係 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
関係, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Japanese
Alternative spelling
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關係 (kyūjitai)
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Pronunciation
Noun
関係 • (kankei) ←くわんけい (kwankei)?
- relationship, relation
- 時間の関係で ― jikan no kankei de ― due to time concerns (literally, “because of a relationship with time”)
- involvement, participation
- personal connection, family relationship
- romantic relationship
Verb
関係する • (kankei suru) ←くわんけい (kwankei)?intransitive suru (stem 関係し (kankei shi), past 関係した (kankei shita))
- be related
- be romantically involved
Conjugation
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
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Mizenkei ("imperfective")
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関係し
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かんけいし
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kankei shi
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Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
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関係し
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かんけいし
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kankei shi
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Shūshikei ("terminal")
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関係する
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かんけいする
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kankei suru
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Rentaikei ("attributive")
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関係する
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かんけいする
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kankei suru
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Kateikei ("hypothetical")
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関係すれ
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かんけいすれ
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kankei sure
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Meireikei ("imperative")
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関係せよ¹ 関係しろ²
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かんけいせよ¹ かんけいしろ²
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kankei seyo¹ kankei shiro²
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Key constructions
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Passive
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関係される
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かんけいされる
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kankei sareru
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Causative
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関係させる 関係さす
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かんけいさせる かんけいさす
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kankei saseru kankei sasu
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Potential
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関係できる
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かんけいできる
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kankei dekiru
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Volitional
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関係しよう
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かんけいしよう
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kankei shiyō
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Negative
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関係しない
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かんけいしない
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kankei shinai
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Negative continuative
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関係せず
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かんけいせず
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kankei sezu
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Formal
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関係します
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かんけいします
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kankei shimasu
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Perfective
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関係した
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かんけいした
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kankei shita
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Conjunctive
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関係して
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かんけいして
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kankei shite
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Hypothetical conditional
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関係すれば
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かんけいすれば
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kankei sureba
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¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
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See also
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
- 2002, Yasuo Kitahara, 明鏡国語辞典 (Meikyō Kokugo Jiten), First Edition (in Japanese), Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN