阻害

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
阻 害
そ
Grade: S 		がい
Grade: 4
on'yomi
Alternative spellings
阻礙
阻碍

Etymology

害 is a daiyōji replacing 碍.

Noun

阻(そ)害(がい) • (sogai) 

  1. obstacle, hindrance, impediment

Verb

阻(そ)害(がい)する • (sogai suru) suru (stem 阻(そ)害(がい)し (sogai shi), past 阻(そ)害(がい)した (sogai shita))

  1. hinder, check, obstruct, impede

Conjugation

Conjugation of "阻害する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 阻害し そがいし sogai shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 阻害し そがいし sogai shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 阻害する そがいする sogai suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 阻害する そがいする sogai suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 阻害すれ そがいすれ sogai sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 阻害せよ¹
阻害しろ² 		そがいせよ¹
そがいしろ² 		sogai seyo¹
sogai shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 阻害される そがいされる sogai sareru
Causative 阻害させる
阻害さす 		そがいさせる
そがいさす 		sogai saseru
sogai sasu
Potential 阻害できる そがいできる sogai dekiru
Volitional 阻害しよう そがいしよう sogai shiyō
Negative 阻害しない そがいしない sogai shinai
Negative continuative 阻害せず そがいせず sogai sezu
Formal 阻害します そがいします sogai shimasu
Perfective 阻害した そがいした sogai shita
Conjunctive 阻害して そがいして sogai shite
Hypothetical conditional 阻害すれば そがいすれば sogai sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

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