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阿難. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
阿難, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
阿難 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
阿難 you have here. The definition of the word
阿難 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
阿難, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
Etymology
Short for 阿難陀 / 阿难陀 (Ānántuó), which is in turn borrowed from Sanskrit आनन्द (ānanda).
Pronunciation
Rime
|
Character
|
阿
|
難
|
難
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
Initial (聲)
|
影 (34)
|
泥 (8)
|
泥 (8)
|
Final (韻)
|
歌 (94)
|
寒 (61)
|
寒 (61)
|
Tone (調)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Departing (H)
|
Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
Open
|
Open
|
Division (等)
|
I
|
I
|
I
|
Fanqie
|
烏何切
|
那干切
|
奴案切
|
Baxter
|
'a
|
nan
|
nanH
|
Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang Shangfang
|
/ʔɑ/
|
/nɑn/
|
/nɑnH/
|
Pan Wuyun
|
/ʔɑ/
|
/nɑn/
|
/nɑnH/
|
Shao Rongfen
|
/ʔɑ/
|
/nɑn/
|
/nɑnH/
|
Edwin Pulleyblank
|
/ʔa/
|
/nan/
|
/nanH/
|
Li Rong
|
/ʔɑ/
|
/nɑn/
|
/nɑnH/
|
Wang Li
|
/ɑ/
|
/nɑn/
|
/nɑnH/
|
Bernhard Karlgren
|
/ʔɑ/
|
/nɑn/
|
/nɑnH/
|
Expected Mandarin Reflex
|
ē
|
nán
|
nàn
|
Expected Cantonese Reflex
|
o1
|
naan4
|
naan6
|
Proper noun
阿難
- Ananda (the foremost disciple of Gautama Buddha in memory)
Further reading