除菌

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
除 菌
じょ
Grade: 6 		きん
Grade: S
on'yomi

Etymology

From 除(じょ) (jo, “to remove”) + 菌(きん) (kin, “bacteria”).

Pronunciation

Noun

除(じょ)菌(きん) • (jokin) ←ぢよきん (dyokin)?

  1. elimination of bacteria

Verb

除(じょ)菌(きん)する • (jokin suru) ←ぢよきん (dyokin)?suru (stem 除(じょ)菌(きん)し (jokin shi), past 除(じょ)菌(きん)した (jokin shita))

  1. to eliminate bacteria

Conjugation

Conjugation of "除菌する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 除菌し じょきんし jokin shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 除菌し じょきんし jokin shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 除菌する じょきんする jokin suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 除菌する じょきんする jokin suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 除菌すれ じょきんすれ jokin sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 除菌せよ¹
除菌しろ² 		じょきんせよ¹
じょきんしろ² 		jokin seyo¹
jokin shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 除菌される じょきんされる jokin sareru
Causative 除菌させる
除菌さす 		じょきんさせる
じょきんさす 		jokin saseru
jokin sasu
Potential 除菌できる じょきんできる jokin dekiru
Volitional 除菌しよう じょきんしよう jokin shiyō
Negative 除菌しない じょきんしない jokin shinai
Negative continuative 除菌せず じょきんせず jokin sezu
Formal 除菌します じょきんします jokin shimasu
Perfective 除菌した じょきんした jokin shita
Conjunctive 除菌して じょきんして jokin shite
Hypothetical conditional 除菌すれば じょきんすれば jokin sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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