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陵谷. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
陵谷, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
陵谷 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
陵谷 you have here. The definition of the word
陵谷 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
陵谷, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
|
|
mound; tomb; hill mound; tomb; hill; mountain |
valley
|
| trad. (陵谷)
|
陵
|
谷
|
| simp. #(陵谷)
|
陵
|
谷
|
Etymology
Figurative sense from the Shijing:
Pronunciation
| Rime
|
| Character
|
陵
|
谷
|
谷
|
谷
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
1/3
|
2/3
|
3/3
|
| Initial (聲)
|
來 (37)
|
見 (28)
|
來 (37)
|
以 (36)
|
| Final (韻)
|
蒸 (133)
|
屋 (3)
|
屋 (3)
|
燭 (8)
|
| Tone (調)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Checked (Ø)
|
Checked (Ø)
|
Checked (Ø)
|
| Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
Open
|
Open
|
Open
|
| Division (等)
|
III
|
I
|
I
|
III
|
| Fanqie
|
力膺切
|
古禄切
|
盧谷切
|
余蜀切
|
| Baxter
|
ling
|
kuwk
|
luwk
|
yowk
|
| Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
|
/lɨŋ/
|
/kuk̚/
|
/luk̚/
|
/jɨok̚/
|
Pan
Wuyun
|
/lɨŋ/
|
/kuk̚/
|
/luk̚/
|
/jiok̚/
|
Shao
Rongfen
|
/lieŋ/
|
/kuk̚/
|
/luk̚/
|
/iok̚/
|
Edwin
Pulleyblank
|
/liŋ/
|
/kəwk̚/
|
/ləwk̚/
|
/juawk̚/
|
Li
Rong
|
/liəŋ/
|
/kuk̚/
|
/luk̚/
|
/iok̚/
|
Wang
Li
|
/lĭəŋ/
|
/kuk̚/
|
/luk̚/
|
/jĭwok̚/
|
Bernard
Karlgren
|
/li̯əŋ/
|
/kuk̚/
|
/luk̚/
|
/i̯wok̚/
|
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
|
líng
|
gu
|
lù
|
yù
|
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
|
ling4
|
guk1
|
luk6
|
juk6
|
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
陵
|
谷
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
líng
|
gǔ
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ ling ›
|
‹ kuwk ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*əŋ/
|
/*C.qˁok/
|
| English
|
mound, hill
|
valley
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
陵
|
谷
|
谷
|
谷
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
1/3
|
2/3
|
3/3
|
| No.
|
8246
|
4298
|
4299
|
4310
|
Phonetic
component
|
夌
|
谷
|
谷
|
谷
|
Rime
group
|
蒸
|
屋
|
屋
|
屋
|
Rime
subdivision
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
陵
|
禄
|
穀
|
欲
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*rɯŋ/
|
/*ɦkroːɡ/
|
/*kloːɡ/
|
/*ɡ·loːɡ/
|
| Notes
|
|
見史記
|
|
|
Noun
陵谷
- hills and valleys
- mausoleum
- Synonym: 陵墓 (língmù)
- (literary, figuratively) the ruler and the subject switching places
- (literary, figuratively) great change