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階. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
階, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
階 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
階 you have here. The definition of the word
階 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
階, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
階 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 弓中心心日 (NLPPA), four-corner 71261, composition ⿰阝皆)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1357, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41755
- Dae Jaweon: page 1861, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4143, character 4
- Unihan data for U+968E
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
Old Chinese
|
皆
|
*kriːl
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偕
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*kriːl
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階
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*kriːl
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喈
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*kriːl
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稭
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*kriːl, *kriːd
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堦
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*kriːl
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楷
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*kriːl, *kʰriːlʔ
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鶛
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*kriːl
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湝
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*kriːl, *ɡriːl
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蝔
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*kriːl, *ɡriːl
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鍇
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*kriːl, *kʰriːlʔ
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揩
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*kʰriːl
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諧
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*ɡriːl
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瑎
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*ɡriːl
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龤
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*ɡriːl
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kriːl) : semantic 阝 + phonetic 皆 (OC *kriːl).
Pronunciation
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
|
階
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Reading #
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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jiē
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Middle Chinese
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‹ kɛj ›
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Old Chinese
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/*kˁrij/
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English
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steps, stairs
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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階
|
Reading #
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1/1
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No.
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6417
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Phonetic component
|
皆
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Rime group
|
脂
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Rime subdivision
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1
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Corresponding MC rime
|
皆
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Old Chinese
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/*kriːl/
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Definitions
階
- stair; step
- 階梯/阶梯 ― jiētī ― staircase
- (figurative) rank; degree; level; seniority; order of precedence
- 官階/官阶 ― guānjiē ― rank of an official
- 進階中文課/进阶中文课 ― jìnjiē zhōngwén kè ― advanced(-level) course in Chinese
- (figurative) phase; stage (serially-ordered division of time, level of completion, etc.)
- 階段/阶段 ― jiēduàn ― stage
- (music) scale
- 五聲音階/五声音阶 ― wǔshēngyīnjiē ― pentatonic scale
- (mathematics) order; degree (quantity signifying various concepts in mathematics, chiefly integer-valued)
- 二階微分方程/二阶微分方程 ― èrjiē wēifēnfāngchéng ― second-order differential equation
- (graph theory) the number of vertices in a graph
顯然任何n階圖是一個n部圖。 [MSC, trad.]
显然任何n阶图是一个n部图。 [MSC, simp.]- From: 2012, Xiong Bin and Zheng Zhongyi, Graph Theory, page 18
- Xiǎnrán rènhé n jiē tú shì yīge n bù tú.
- Evidently, every n-vertex graph is an n-partite graph.
- a surname
Compounds
Descendants
References
Japanese
Kanji
階
(Third grade kyōiku kanji)
- storey; story; floor
Readings
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 階 (MC keaj).
Pronunciation
Affix
階 • (kai)
- step; stair; storey
- class; rank; level
Counter
階 • (-kai)
- floors, storeys (of a building)
- (私の)オフィスは五階にあります。
- (Watashi no) ofisu wa go-kai ni arimasu.
- (My) office is on the fifth floor.
Korean
Hanja
階 (eumhun 섬돌 계 (seomdol gye))
- hanja form? of 계 (“steps, stairs”)
- hanja form? of 계 (“rank, degree”)
Vietnamese
Han character
階: Hán Nôm readings: giai
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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