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See also:
U+968E, 階
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-968E

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 170, +9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 弓中心心日 (NLPPA), four-corner 71261, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1357, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41755
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1861, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4143, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+968E

Chinese

trad.
simp.
alternative forms

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *kriːl) : semantic + phonetic (OC *kriːl).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (28)
Final () (33)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Baxter keaj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kˠɛi/
Pan
Wuyun
/kᵚæi/
Shao
Rongfen
/kɐi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kəɨj/
Li
Rong
/kɛi/
Wang
Li
/kɐi/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kăi/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jiē
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gaai1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
jiē
Middle
Chinese
‹ kɛj ›
Old
Chinese
/*kˁrij/
English steps, stairs

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 6417
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kriːl/

Definitions

  1. stair; step
      ―  jiē  ―  staircase
  2. (figurative) rank; degree; level; seniority; order of precedence
      ―  guānjiē  ―  rank of an official
    中文中文  ―  jìnjiē zhōngwén kè  ―  advanced(-level) course in Chinese
  3. (figurative) phase; stage (serially-ordered division of time, level of completion, etc.)
      ―  jiēduàn  ―  stage
  4. (music) scale
    五聲音五声音  ―  wǔshēngyīnjiē  ―  pentatonic scale
  5. (mathematics) order; degree (quantity signifying various concepts in mathematics, chiefly integer-valued)
    微分方程微分方程  ―  èrjiē wēifēnfāngchéng  ―  second-order differential equation
    1. (graph theory) the number of vertices in a graph
  6. a surname

Compounds

Descendants

Sino-Xenic ():
  • Japanese: (かい) (kai)

References

Japanese

Kanji

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. storey; story; floor​

Readings

  • Go-on: (ke)
  • Kan-on: かい (kai, Jōyō)
  • Kun: きざはし (kizahashi, )はしご (hashigo, )しな (shina, )

Etymology

Kanji in this term
かい
Grade: 3
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese (MC keaj).

Pronunciation

Affix

(かい) (kai

  1. step; stair; storey
  2. class; rank; level

Counter

(かい) (-kai

  1. floors, storeys (of a building)
    (わたし)の)オフィスは()(かい)にあります。
    (Watashi no) ofisu wa go-kai ni arimasu.
    (My) office is on the fifth floor.

Korean

Hanja

(eumhun 섬돌 (seomdol gye))

  1. hanja form? of (steps, stairs)
  2. hanja form? of (rank, degree)

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: giai

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