隔たる

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
隔
へだ
Grade: S
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
距たる

Etymology

From Old Japanese.[1][2] Derived from へだつ (hedatsu),[2] a compound of 部(へ) (he, “separate”) + 立(た)つ (tatsu, “to set up”), where the tatsu changes to datsu as an instance of rendaku (連濁). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「隔たる」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形) 		隔たる へだたる
Imperative (命令形) 隔たれ へだたれ
Key constructions
Passive 隔たられる へだたられる
Causative 隔たらせる へだたらせる
Potential - - -
Volitional 隔たろう へだたろー
Negative 隔たらない へだたらない
Negative perfective 隔たらなかった へだたらなかった
Formal 隔たります へだたります
Perfective 隔たった へだたった
Conjunctive 隔たって へだたって
Hypothetical conditional 隔たれば へだたれば

Verb

隔(へだ)たる • (hedataru) intransitive godan (stem 隔(へだ)たり (hedatari), past 隔(へだ)たった (hedatatta))

Japanese verb pair
active へだてる
mediopassive 隔たる
  1. to be distant, apart
  2. to differ greatly
  3. to be estranged

Conjugation

Conjugation of "隔たる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 隔たら へだたら hedatara
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 隔たり へだたり hedatari
Shūshikei ("terminal") 隔たる へだたる hedataru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 隔たる へだたる hedataru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 隔たれ へだたれ hedatare
Meireikei ("imperative") 隔たれ へだたれ hedatare
Key constructions
Passive 隔たられる へだたられる hedatarareru
Causative 隔たらせる
隔たらす 		へだたらせる
へだたらす 		hedataraseru
hedatarasu
Potential 隔たれる へだたれる hedatareru
Volitional 隔たろう へだたろう hedatarō
Negative 隔たらない へだたらない hedataranai
Negative continuative 隔たらず へだたらず hedatarazu
Formal 隔たります へだたります hedatarimasu
Perfective 隔たった へだたった hedatatta
Conjunctive 隔たって へだたって hedatatte
Hypothetical conditional 隔たれば へだたれば hedatareba
Classical conjugation of "隔たる" (ラ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 隔たら へだたら fedatara
Continuative (連用形) 隔たり へだたり fedatari
Terminal (終止形) 隔たる へだたる fedataru
Attributive (連体形) 隔たる へだたる fedataru
Realis (已然形) 隔たれ へだたれ fedatare
Imperative (命令形) 隔たれ へだたれ fedatare
Key constructions
Negative 隔たらず へだたらず fedatarazu
Contrasting conjunction 隔たれど へだたれど fedataredo
Causal conjunction 隔たれば へだたれば fedatareba
Conditional conjunction 隔たらば へだたらば fedataraba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 隔たりき へだたりき fedatariki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 隔たりけり へだたりけり fedatarikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 隔たりつ へだたりつ fedataritu
Perfect tense (natural event) 隔たりぬ へだたりぬ fedatarinu
Perfect-continuative tense 隔たれり
隔たりたり		 へだたれり
へだたりたり		 fedatareri
fedataritari
Volitional 隔たらむ へだたらむ fedataramu

References

  1. ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  3. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  5. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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