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障る. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
障る, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
障る in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
障る you have here. The definition of the word
障る will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
障る, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Japanese
Pronunciation
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「障る」
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
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| Stem forms
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Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
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障る
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さわる
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| Imperative (命令形)
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障れ
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さわれ
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| Key constructions
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| Passive
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障られる
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さわられる
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| Causative
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障らせる
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さわらせる
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| Potential
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-
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-
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-
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| Volitional
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障ろう
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さわろー
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| Negative
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障らない
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さわらない
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| Negative perfective
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障らなかった
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さわらなかった
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| Formal
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障ります
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さわります
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| Perfective
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障った
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さわった
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| Conjunctive
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障って
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さわって
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| Hypothetical conditional
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障れば
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さわれば
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Verb
障る • (sawaru) ←さはる (safaru)?transitive godan (stem 障り (sawari), past 障った (sawatta))
- to hinder something, to affect, to interfere with something; to harm someone, to be harmful
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
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| Mizenkei ("imperfective")
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障ら
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さわら
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sawara
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| Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
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障り
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さわり
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sawari
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| Shūshikei ("terminal")
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障る
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さわる
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sawaru
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| Rentaikei ("attributive")
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障る
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さわる
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sawaru
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| Kateikei ("hypothetical")
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障れ
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さわれ
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saware
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| Meireikei ("imperative")
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障れ
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さわれ
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saware
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| Key constructions
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| Passive
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障られる
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さわられる
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sawarareru
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| Causative
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障らせる
障らす
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さわらせる
さわらす
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sawaraseru
sawarasu
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| Potential
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障れる
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さわれる
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sawareru
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| Volitional
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障ろう
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さわろう
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sawarō
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| Negative
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障らない
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さわらない
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sawaranai
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| Negative continuative
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障らず
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さわらず
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sawarazu
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| Formal
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障ります
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さわります
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sawarimasu
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| Perfective
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障った
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さわった
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sawatta
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| Conjunctive
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障って
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さわって
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sawatte
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| Hypothetical conditional
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障れば
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さわれば
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sawareba
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Derived terms
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN