雌黄

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See also: 雌黃

Chinese

For pronunciation and definitions of – see 雌黃 (“gamboge; orpiment”).
(This term is the simplified form of 雌黃).
Notes:

Japanese

Etymology 1

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雌黄 (shiō, kini): a sample of the mineral orpiment.
Kanji in this term

Grade: S
おう
Grade: 2
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
雌黃 (kyūjitai)

/siːwau//ɕiːwɔː//ɕiːoː/

From Middle Chinese compound 雌黄 (tsiɛ hwang, literally female + yellow), indicating the mineral orpiment, in contrast to 雄黃 / 雄黄 (hjuwng hwang, literally male + yellow), indicating the mineral realgar.

Cognate and homophone of 雄黄 (kini, realgar). Only differentiated by spelling.

Pronunciation

Noun

()(おう) (shiōしわう (siwau)?

  1. orpiment, an arsenic sulfide mineral
Usage notes

This is the most common reading for this kanji compound.

Synonyms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
きに
Grade: S Grade: 2
jukujikun
Alternative spelling
雌黃 (kyūjitai)

Probably from Old Japanese . Compound of (ki, yellow) +‎ (ni, earth, reddish earth).

The spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓), ultimately from Middle Chinese 雌黃.

Pronunciation

Noun

雌黄(きに) (kini

  1. (rare, possibly obsolete) orpiment, an arsenic sulfide mineral
Synonyms

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN