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See also:
U+96D6, 雖
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-96D6

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 172, +9, 17 strokes, cangjie input 口戈人土 (RIOG), four-corner 60114, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1368, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42104
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1872, character 39
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4103, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+96D6

Chinese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sqʰʷi) : semantic + phonetic (OC *ɢʷi, *ɢʷiʔ).

Originally meaning "a lizard-like reptile", the character has been phonetically borrowed to represent the sense "although".

Etymology 1

trad.
simp.
alternative forms 𨿽
𧈧
𨾡

Jacques (2019) proposes this to be (OC *ɢʷi, “to be”) with a converbial *s- prefix, literally "while being".

Pronunciation


Note:
  • xu1 - vernacular;
  • sui1 - literary.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /suei⁵⁵/
Harbin /suei²⁴/
Tianjin /suei⁴⁵/
Jinan /suei²¹³/
Qingdao /sue²¹³/
Zhengzhou /suei²⁴/
Xi'an /suei²¹/
Xining /suɨ⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /suei⁵³/
Lanzhou /suei³¹/
Ürümqi /suei⁴⁴/
Wuhan /sei⁵⁵/
Chengdu /ɕy⁵⁵/
/suei⁵⁵/
Guiyang /ɕi⁵⁵/
Kunming /suei⁴⁴/
Nanjing /suəi³¹/
Hefei /se²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /suei¹¹/
Pingyao /suei¹³/
Hohhot /suei³¹/
Wu Shanghai /sø⁵³/
Suzhou /se̞⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /sz̩ʷei³³/
Wenzhou /sz̩³³/
Hui Shexian /ɕye⁴⁴/
Tunxi /se¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /sei³³/
Xiangtan /səi³³/
Gan Nanchang /sui⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /sui⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /sui²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /søy⁵³/
Nanning /ɬui⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /søy⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /sui⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /t͡sʰuoi⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /sy⁵⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /sui³³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /tui²³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (16)
Final () (16)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter swij
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/siuɪ/
Pan
Wuyun
/sʷi/
Shao
Rongfen
/sjuɪ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/swi/
Li
Rong
/sui/
Wang
Li
/swi/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/swi/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
suī
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
seoi1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
suī
Middle
Chinese
‹ swij ›
Old
Chinese
/*s-qʷij/
English although; even if

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 12844
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sqʰʷi/

Definitions

  1. although; even if; despite
    麻雀五臟俱全 [MSC, trad.]
    麻雀五脏俱全 [MSC, simp.]
    máquè suī xiǎo, wǔzàng jùquán
    A sparrow may be small, but it has all its vital organs. (proverb)
Synonyms

Compounds

Etymology 2

trad.
simp.
alternative forms 𧐌
𨾡

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (16)
Final () (16)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter swij
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/siuɪ/
Pan
Wuyun
/sʷi/
Shao
Rongfen
/sjuɪ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/swi/
Li
Rong
/sui/
Wang
Li
/swi/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/swi/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
suī
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
seoi1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 12844
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sqʰʷi/

Definitions

  1. lizard-like reptile

Etymology 3

trad.
simp.

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to 推?”)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (16)
Final () (16)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter swij
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/siuɪ/
Pan
Wuyun
/sʷi/
Shao
Rongfen
/sjuɪ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/swi/
Li
Rong
/sui/
Wang
Li
/swi/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/swi/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
suī
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
seoi1

Definitions

  1. to push

Etymology 4

trad.
simp.

From Hokkien (soe, unlucky).

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. (chiefly Taiwan, slang) Alternative form of (unlucky; unimpressive)
      ―  Tài suī le!  ―  So unlucky! / So boring!

Japanese

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • Go-on: すい (sui)
  • Kan-on: すい (sui)
  • Kun: いえども (iedomo, 雖も)

Korean

Etymology 1

Hanja

(eumhun 비록 (birok su))

  1. hanja form? of (although)

Etymology 2

Hanja

(eumhun 벌레 이름 (beolle ireum su))

  1. hanja form? of (The name of a bug)

Etymology 3

Hanja

(eumhun 짐승 이름 (jimseung ireum yu))

  1. hanja form? of (The name of a beast)

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: tuy

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.