離散

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Chinese

		to leave; to depart; to go away to leave; to depart; to go away; from	adjourn; scatter; leisurely adjourn; scatter; leisurely; loosen; powdered medicine; to scatter; to come loose
trad. (離散)		離	散
simp. (离散)		离	散

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lísàn

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˊ ㄙㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lei⁴ saan³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lì-san
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lī-sàn / lî-sàn / lī-sòaⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lísàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˊ ㄙㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lísàn
  - Wade–Giles: li²-san⁴
  - Yale: lí-sàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lisann
  - Palladius: лисань (lisanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li³⁵ sän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: lei⁴ saan³
  - Yale: lèih saan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lei⁴ saan³
  - Guangdong Romanization: léi⁴ san³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lei̯²¹ saːn³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lì-san
  - Hakka Romanization System: liˇ san
  - Hagfa Pinyim: li² san⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /li¹¹ san⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lī-sàn
  - Tâi-lô: lī-sàn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lixsaxn
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /li²²⁻²¹ san²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /li⁴¹⁻²² san⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lî-sàn
  - Tâi-lô: lî-sàn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lisaxn
  - IPA (Taipei): /li²⁴⁻¹¹ san¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /li²³⁻³³ san²¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lī-sòaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: lī-suànn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lixsvoax
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /li³³⁻²¹ suã²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /li³³⁻¹¹ suã¹¹/

Verb

離散

to be separated from one another

Synonyms

失散 (shīsàn)

Adjective

離散

scattered about; dispersed
(mathematics, attributive) discrete

Derived terms

離散化／离散化 (lísànhuà)
離散度／离散度 (lísàndù)
離散性／离散性 (lísànxìng)
離散數學／离散数学 (lísàn shùxué)
骨肉離散／骨肉离散

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (離散):

→ Japanese: 離散(りさん) (risan)
→ Korean: 이산(離散) (isan)
→ Vietnamese: li tán (離散)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
離	散
り Grade: S	さん Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) りさん (Heiban – )
IPA^(key):

Noun

離(り)散(さん) • (risan)

dispersion

References

^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
^ Taishukan's Genius Japanese-English Dictionary, Tōkyō: Taishukan, 1998.

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