難航

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
難 航
なん
Grade: 6 		こう
Grade: 5
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
難航 (kyūjitai)

Noun

難(なん)航(こう) • (nankō) 

  1. hard flight, rough passage
  2. difficulties, rough time

Verb

難(なん)航(こう)する • (nankō suru) suru (stem 難(なん)航(こう)し (nankō shi), past 難(なん)航(こう)した (nankō shita))

  1. have a hard flight, have a rough passage
  2. run into difficulties, have a rough time

Conjugation

Conjugation of "難航する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 難航し なんこうし nankō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 難航し なんこうし nankō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 難航する なんこうする nankō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 難航する なんこうする nankō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 難航すれ なんこうすれ nankō sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 難航せよ¹
難航しろ² 		なんこうせよ¹
なんこうしろ² 		nankō seyo¹
nankō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 難航される なんこうされる nankō sareru
Causative 難航させる
難航さす 		なんこうさせる
なんこうさす 		nankō saseru
nankō sasu
Potential 難航できる なんこうできる nankō dekiru
Volitional 難航しよう なんこうしよう nankō shiyō
Negative 難航しない なんこうしない nankō shinai
Negative continuative 難航せず なんこうせず nankō sezu
Formal 難航します なんこうします nankō shimasu
Perfective 難航した なんこうした nankō shita
Conjunctive 難航して なんこうして nankō shite
Hypothetical conditional 難航すれば なんこうすれば nankō sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

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