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Chinese
| electric; electricity; electrical | to loosen; to untie; to explain to loosen; to untie; to explain; to remove; to divide; to dissolve; to solve; solution; send under escort | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (電解) | 電 | 解 | |
| simp. (电解) | 电 | 解 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄝˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: diànjiě
- Wade–Giles: tien4-chieh3
- Yale: dyàn-jyě
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diannjiee
- Palladius: дяньцзе (djanʹcze)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ti̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: din6 gaai2
- Yale: dihn gáai
- Cantonese Pinyin: din6 gaai2
- Guangdong Romanization: din6 gai2
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiːn²² kaːi̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Verb
電解
- (transitive, chemistry) to electrolyze
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 電 | 解 |
| でん Grade: 2 |
かい Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
Verb
電解する • (denkai suru) transitive suru (stem 電解し (denkai shi), past 電解した (denkai shita))
- (chemistry) to electrolyze
Conjugation
Conjugation of "電解する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 電解し | でんかいし | denkai shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 電解し | でんかいし | denkai shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 電解する | でんかいする | denkai suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 電解する | でんかいする | denkai suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 電解すれ | でんかいすれ | denkai sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 電解せよ¹ 電解しろ² |
でんかいせよ¹ でんかいしろ² |
denkai seyo¹ denkai shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 電解される | でんかいされる | denkai sareru | |
| Causative | 電解させる 電解さす |
でんかいさせる でんかいさす |
denkai saseru denkai sasu | |
| Potential | 電解できる | でんかいできる | denkai dekiru | |
| Volitional | 電解しよう | でんかいしよう | denkai shiyō | |
| Negative | 電解しない | でんかいしない | denkai shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 電解せず | でんかいせず | denkai sezu | |
| Formal | 電解します | でんかいします | denkai shimasu | |
| Perfective | 電解した | でんかいした | denkai shita | |
| Conjunctive | 電解して | でんかいして | denkai shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 電解すれば | でんかいすれば | denkai sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN