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靈 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
靈 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
靈 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
靈 you have here. The definition of the word
靈 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
靈 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
靈 (Kangxi radical 173, 雨 +16, 24 strokes, cangjie input 一月口口人 (MBRRO ) or 一月口口一 (MBRRM ), four-corner 10108 , composition ⿱霝 巫 )
Derived characters
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 1380 , character 24
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42532
Dae Jaweon: page 1889, character 34
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4082, character 12
Unihan data for U+9748
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
靈
*reːŋ
霛
*reːŋ
麢
*reːŋ
霝
*reːŋ
醽
*reːŋ
櫺
*reːŋ
蘦
*reːŋ
孁
*reːŋ
龗
*reːŋ
酃
*reːŋ
爧
*reːŋ
欞
*reːŋ
Found as 𩆜 in Shuowen : Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 , OC *reːŋ ) : phonetic 霝 ( OC *reːŋ) + semantic 玉 ( “ jade ” ) .
The semantic component 玉 (“jade”) may be replaced with 巫 (“witch”), as in the current form, or with 心 (“heart”) or 示 (“memorial tablet”) in the ancient bronze inscription forms.
Pronunciation
Note :
ling4 - literary;
leng4 - vernacular.
Note :
len3 - literary;
liang3 - vernacular.
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
靈
Reading #
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
líng
Middle Chinese
‹ leng ›
Old Chinese
/*ˁeŋ/
English
supernatural
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
靈
Reading #
1/1
No.
8259
Phonetic component
霝
Rime group
耕
Rime subdivision
0
Corresponding MC rime
靈
Old Chinese
/*reːŋ/
Definitions
靈
god ; deity
soul ; spirit
effective ; efficacious
呢 隻 藥 都 幾 靈 。 [Cantonese , trad. ] 呢 只 药 都 几 灵 。 [Cantonese , simp. ] ne1 zek3 joek6 dou1 gei2 leng4 . This medicine is quite effective .
keen ; quick
nimble
( Northern Wu ) apt ; suitable ; high-quality ; good
味道 靈 / 味道 灵 [Shanghainese ] ― 6 mi-dau 6 lin [Wugniu ] ― tasty (lit. taste good )
搿 物事 老 靈 個 。 [Shanghainese , trad. ] 搿 物事 老 灵 个 。 [Shanghainese , simp. ] 8 geq 8 meq-zy 6 lau 6 lin-gheq [Wugniu ] This thing is really good quality .
( Northern Wu ) appropriately working ; appropriately functioning
a surname : Ling
Synonyms
( effective ) : ( archaic or Hokkien ) 靈聖 / 灵圣 (língshèng ), 靈驗 / 灵验 (língyàn ), ( Northern Wu ) 靈光 / 灵光 (língguāng )
( keen ) :
乖巧 ( guāiqiǎo ) 了了 ( liǎoliǎo ) ( literary ) 伶俐 ( línglì ) 奢遮 ( Wu, of a child ) 宿鬼 ( Hokkien ) 性靈 / 性灵 ( xìnglíng ) ( literary ) 敏慧 ( mǐnhuì ) 明慧 ( mínghuì ) 明智 ( míngzhì ) 機敏 / 机敏 ( jīmǐn ) 機智 / 机智 ( jīzhì ) 機穎 / 机颖 ( literary ) 機警 / 机警 ( jījǐng ) 機靈 / 机灵 活絡 / 活络 ( Wu ) 睿智 ( ruìzhì ) 穎異 / 颖异 ( yǐngyì ) ( formal ) 精濟 / 精济 ( Hokkien, of a child ) 精靈 / 精灵 ( jīnglíng ) 精齊 / 精齐 ( Hokkien, of a child ) 聰慧 / 聪慧 ( cōnghuì ) 聰敏 / 聪敏 ( cōngmǐn ) 聰明 / 聪明 ( cōngmíng ) 聰穎 / 聪颖 ( cōngyǐng ) ( formal ) 英明 ( yīngmíng ) 調皮 / 调皮 ( tiáopí ) 靈光 / 灵光 ( 6 lin-kuaon) ( Wu ) 鬼 ( guǐ ) ( informal )
Compounds
References
Japanese
Kanji
靈
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji , kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 霊 )
Kyūjitai form of 霊 : soul , spirit ; ghost ; mystery
Readings
Korean
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium . Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Hanja
Wikisource
靈 (eumhun 신령 령 ( sillyeong ryeong ) , South Korea 신령 영 ( sillyeong yeong ) )
Hanja form? of 령 /영 ( “ spirit , soul , deity ” ) .
Compounds
Compounds
유령 (幽靈 , yuryeong , “apparition, ghost”)
망령 (亡靈 , mangnyeong , “spirit, soul”)
악령 (惡靈 , angnyeong , “evil spirit”)
신령 (神靈 , sillyeong , “god, deity”)
Vietnamese
Han character
靈 : Hán Nôm readings: linh , lanh , lẻng , leng , lênh , liêng , lình
spirit , soul