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革 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
革 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
革 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
革 you have here. The definition of the word
革 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
革 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Stroke order
Han character
革 (Kangxi radical 177, 革 +0, 9 strokes, cangjie input 廿中十 (TLJ ), four-corner 44506 , composition ⿱廿 ⿻中 一 )
Kangxi radical #177, ⾰ .
Derived characters
Appendix:Chinese radical/革
㗆 , 𡟍 , 𢃲 , 愅 , 𢯹 , 㴖 , 𤠇 , 𨔷 , 㮖 , 煂 , 𭹤 , 䐙 , 緙 (缂 ), 𧤒 , 諽 , 𨍝 , 𨐥 , 韚 , 𫠅 , 𮪏 , 𩩸
勒 , 𪟋 , 𤭫 , 𦑜 , 𩔈 (𬱭 ), 䳬 , 䨣 , 𪔨 , 𩍻 , 㵮 , 䩻 , 𦣄
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 1385 , character 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42710
Dae Jaweon: page 1899, character 15
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4325, character 1
Unihan data for U+9769
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
革
*krɯːɡ
諽
*krɯːɡ, *kʰrɯːɡ
緙
*kʰrɯːɡ
鞂
*kriːd
Pictogram (象形 ) – a stretched animal hide: the upper is head, the bottom is the tail and legs. The hands 臼 around the hide were briefly added later.
Compare 皮 ( pí ) , which also features a hide.
Etymology 1
Appears to be related to 殼 (OC *kʰroːɡ , “shell, husk”); see there for more (STEDT).
Pronunciation
Mandarin
(Standard )
(Pinyin ) : gé (ge2 )
(Zhuyin ) : ㄍㄜˊ
(Chengdu , Sichuanese Pinyin ) : ge2
(Dungan , Cyrillic and Wiktionary ) : гә (gə, I)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou –Hong Kong , Jyutping ) : gaak3 / gaap3
(Taishan , Wiktionary ) : gak2
Gan (Wiktionary ) : giet6
Hakka
(Sixian , PFS ) : kiet
(Meixian , Guangdong ) : gêd5
Jin (Wiktionary ) : gah4
Northern Min (KCR ) : gă̤
Eastern Min (BUC ) : gáik
Southern Min
(Hokkien , POJ ) : kek / kiak
(Teochew , Peng'im ) : gêg4
Wu (Shanghai , Wugniu ) : 7 kaq; 7 keq
Xiang (Changsha , Wiktionary ) : ge6
Note : gaap3 - variant.
Note :
4kaq - colloquial;
4keq - literary.
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
革
革
Reading #
1/2
2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
gé
gé
Middle Chinese
‹ kɛk ›
‹ kɛk ›
Old Chinese
/*kˁrək/
/*kˁrək/
English
hide, skin
change (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
革
Reading #
1/1
No.
3835
Phonetic component
革
Rime group
職
Rime subdivision
0
Corresponding MC rime
隔
Old Chinese
/*krɯːɡ/
Definitions
革
leather ; animal hide
( historical ) leather armour and weaponry
( historical ) ornament on the front of the cart
† Alternative form of 勒 ( “ headstall ” )
to change ; to alter ; to reform
to remove ; to expel
革 職/ 革 职 ― gé zhí ― to dismiss ; to remove from office
革 扯 [Cantonese ] ― gaak3 ce2 ― to fire ; to dismiss ; to remove from office
伊 偷提 廠 內 的 物件 ,予 廠 的 共 伊 革 出去 。 [Hokkien , trad. ] 伊 偷提 厂 内 的 物件 ,予 厂 的 共 伊 革 出去 。 [Hokkien , simp. ] I thau-the̍h chhiúⁿ lāi ê mi̍h-kiāⁿ, hō͘ chhiúⁿ ê kā i kek chhut-khì. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī ] He stole things inside the factory, making the factory fire him.
49th hexagram of the I Ching
a surname
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Definitions
革
† Alternative form of 亟 ( “ terminally ill ; critical ” )
Compounds
References
Japanese
Kanji
革
(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji )
leather ; animal hide ; pelt
become serious
change ; alter
Readings
Compounds
Etymology
Specialization of 皮( かわ ) ( kawa , “ skin ” ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
革( かわ ) • (kawa ) ←かは ( kafa ) ?
leather
革( かわ ) の表( ひょう ) 紙( し ) kawa no hyōshileather book cover
References
Korean
Hanja
革 • (hyeok, geuk ) (hangeul 혁 , 극 , revised hyeok, geuk, McCune–Reischauer hyŏk, kŭk, Yale hyek, kuk)
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Vietnamese
Han character
革 : Hán Nôm readings: cách
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