鞨

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鞨 U+97A8, 鞨
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-97A8
← 鞧
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鞩 →

Translingual

Han character

鞨 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+9, 18 strokes, cangjie input 廿十日心女 (TJAPV), four-corner 46527, composition ⿰革曷)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1389, character 27
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42924
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1904, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4342, character 18
  • Unihan data for U+97A8

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (曷) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
愒 *kʰaːds, *kʰrads, *kʰrad
馤 *qaːds
靄 *qaːds, *qaːd
餲 *qraːds, *qrads, *ɡaːd, *qaːd
喝 *qraːds, *qʰoːb, *qʰaːd
揭 *kʰrads, *ked, *kʰrad, *ɡrad, *kad, *ɡad
偈 *ɡrads, *ɡrad
猲 *kʰob, *qʰaːd, *qʰad
葛 *kaːd
輵 *kaːd
獦 *klaːd, *rab
渴 *kʰaːd, *ɡrad
嵑 *kʰaːd
暍 *qʰaːd, *qad
曷 *ɡaːd
褐 *ɡaːd
鶡 *ɡaːd
毼 *ɡaːd
蝎 *ɡaːd
鞨 *ɡaːd, *ɢljad
遏 *qaːd
齃 *qaːd
堨 *qaːd
擖 *kʰreːd, *kraːd, *r'aːb
楬 *kʰraːd, *ɡrad, *ɡad
朅 *kʰrad
藒 *kʰrad
竭 *ɡrad, *ɡad
碣 *ɡrad, *ɡad
羯 *kad
鍻 *kad
歇 *qʰad
蠍 *qʰad
謁 *qad

Etymology 1

trad. 鞨
simp. # 鞨
alternative forms 𩍛

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 鞨
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 曷 (63)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 胡葛切
Baxter hat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɦɑt̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɦɑt̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɣɑt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɦat̚/
Li
Rong 		/ɣɑt̚/
Wang
Li 		/ɣɑt̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ɣɑt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		hé
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		hot6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鞨
Reading # 1/2
No. 5036
Phonetic
component 		曷
Rime
group 		月
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		曷
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡaːd/

Definitions

鞨

  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) shoe

Compounds

Etymology 2

trad. 鞨
simp. # 鞨

Pronunciation

Definitions

鞨

  1. only used in 鞨巾

Etymology 3

trad. 鞨
simp. # 鞨
alternative forms 㓭
碟
𧤠
𠞃

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 鞨
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 船 (27)
Final (韻) 薛 (81)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 食列切
Baxter zyet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʑiᴇt̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʑiɛt̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʑjæt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʑiat̚/
Li
Rong 		/d͡ʑiɛt̚/
Wang
Li 		/d͡ʑĭɛt̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/d͡ʑʰi̯ɛt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		shé
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		sit6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鞨
Reading # 2/2
No. 5045
Phonetic
component 		曷
Rime
group 		月
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		舌
Old
Chinese 		/*ɢljad/

Definitions

鞨

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References

Japanese

Kanji

鞨

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

  • Go-on: がち (gachi)、ぜち (zechi)、ぜつ (zetsu)
  • Kan-on: かつ (katsu)、せつ (setsu)
  • Kun: かわぐつ (kawagutsu)

Korean

Hanja

鞨 • (gal) (hangeul 갈, revised gal, McCune–Reischauer kal, Yale kal)

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Vietnamese

Han character

鞨: Hán Nôm readings: hạt

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