鞹

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鞹 U+97B9, 鞹
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-97B9
← 鞸
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鞺 →

Translingual

Han character

鞹 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+11, 20 strokes, cangjie input 廿十卜木中 (TJYDL), four-corner 47527, composition ⿰革郭)

  1. skin

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1391, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42993
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1905, character 40
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4348, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+97B9

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 鞹
alternative forms 鞟
𩎏

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 鞹
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (郭) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
郭 *kʷaːɡ
埻 *tjunʔ, *kʷaːɡ, *kʷreːɡ
崞 *kʷaːɡ
椁 *kʷaːɡ
槨 *kʷaːɡ
噋 *tʰuːn, *kʰʷaːɡ
廓 *kʰʷaːɡ
鞹 *kʰʷaːɡ
漷 *kʰʷaːɡ, *qʰʷraːɡ
霩 *qʰʷaːɡ

Etymology

Borrowed from Proto-Tocharian *kʷac (“skin, hide”).[1]

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 鞹
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 溪 (29)
Final (韻) 鐸 (104)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 苦郭切
Baxter khwak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kʰwɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kʰʷɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kʰuɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kʰwak̚/
Li
Rong 		/kʰuɑk̚/
Wang
Li 		/kʰuɑk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/kʰwɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		kuo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		fok3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鞹
Reading # 1/1
No. 4759
Phonetic
component 		郭
Rime
group 		鐸
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		廓
Old
Chinese 		/*kʰʷaːɡ/

Definitions

鞹

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References

  1. ^ Alexander Lubotsky (1998) “Tocharian Loan Words in Old Chinese: Chariots, Chariot Gear, and Town Building”, in The Bronze Age and Early Iron Age peoples of Eastern Central Asia, pages 379-390

Japanese

Kanji

鞹

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

  • On (unclassified): かく (kaku)

Korean

Hanja

鞹 • (gwak) (hangeul 곽, revised gwak, McCune–Reischauer kwak, Yale kwak)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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