韭菜
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 韭菜. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 韭菜, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 韭菜 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 韭菜 you have here. The definition of the word 韭菜 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of韭菜, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
韭菜 (1)
Chinese
| leek | dish (type of food); vegetables | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (韭菜/韮菜) | 韭/韮 | 菜 | |
| simp. (韭菜) | 韭 | 菜 | |
Etymology
The neologism sense comes from the fact that garlic chives are able to regrow after their part above the ground is cut off.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jiu3 cai4
- (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): jiùcai
- (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): jiǔcāi
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gau2 coi3
- (Dongguan, Jyutping++): gaau2 cui3
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): giu2 toi1-4
- Gan (Wiktionary): jiu3 cai
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): jiou2 cai3
- Eastern Min (BUC): giū-chái
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gu3 cai4
- Southern Min
- Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): gau2 caai3
- Wu (Wugniu)
- Xiang
- (Changsha, Wiktionary): jiou3 cai4
- (Loudi, Wiktionary): jiou3 ce4*
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄘㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiǒucài
- Wade–Giles: chiu3-tsʻai4
- Yale: jyǒu-tsài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeoutsay
- Palladius: цзюцай (czjucaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
- Homophones:
酒菜
韭菜
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: jiu3 cai4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: giucai
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiəu⁵³ t͡sʰai²¹³/
- (Xi'an)
- Guanzhong Pinyin: jiùcai
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiɤu⁵³ t͡sʰæ/
- (Nanjing)
- Nanjing Pinyin: jiǔcāi
- Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): jiu3 cai4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiəɯ¹¹ t͡sʰɛ⁴⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gau2 coi3
- Yale: gáu choi
- Cantonese Pinyin: gau2 tsoi3
- Guangdong Romanization: geo2 coi3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɐu̯³⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
- Jyutping++: gaau2 cui3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kau³⁵ t͡sʰui³²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: giu2 toi1-4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiu⁵⁵ tʰᵘɔi³³⁻²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: jiu3 cai
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiu²¹³⁻²¹ t͡sʰai¹/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiú-chhoi
- Hakka Romanization System: giuˋ coi
- Hagfa Pinyim: giu3 coi4
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯u³¹ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: giuˊ coiˇ
- Sinological IPA: /kiu²⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰoi¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: jiou2 cai3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕiəu⁵³ t͡sʰai⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: giū-chái
- Sinological IPA (key): /kieu³³⁻⁵⁵ (t͡sʰ-)ʒɑi²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: gu3 cai4
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku⁴⁵³⁻²¹ (t͡sʰ-)lai⁴²/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: gu3 cai4
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku³³²⁻²¹ (t͡sʰ-)lai⁴²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Jyutping++: gau2 caai3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kəu³³ t͡sʰai⁵⁵/
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: jiou3 cai4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯əu̯⁴¹ t͡sʰai̯⁴⁵/
- (Loudi)
- Wiktionary: jiou3 ce4*
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ʊ⁴² (t͡sʰ-)d͡ze̞³⁵⁻⁵/
- (Changsha)
Noun
韭菜
- garlic chive; Chinese chive; Chinese leek (Allium tuberosum)
- (Mainland China, neologism, figurative, Internet slang) someone who can be repeatedly deceived and exploited, especially by the stock market or the government; dupe; shitizen
Synonyms
Derived terms
Descendants
- → English: kuchay, kuchai, kutchay
- → Malay: kucai
- → Mongolian: жууцай (žuucaj)
- → Kazakh: жұсай (jūsai)
- → Khmer: គូឆាយ (kuuchaay)
- → Russian: джусай (džusaj)
- → Tagalog: kutsay
- → Thai: กุยช่าย (gui-châai)
References
- “Entry #5660”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.