音叱

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Old Korean

Pronunciation

Reconstructed as *-ms, both because 音 and 叱 are well-attested Old Korean phonograms for *m and *s respectively and because of the Middle Korean reflex.

Suffix

音叱 (*-ms)

  1. necessity-marking suffix attached to a verb stem, equivalent to English "it is fitting that..."
    • 765, 忠談師 (Chungdamsa), “安民歌 (Anmin-ga)”, in 三國遺事 (Samguk Yusa):
      國惡太平恨音叱如
      *NALak THAYPHYENG-ho-ms-ta
      It is fitting that the country will be greatly peaceful.
    • c. 1170, Interpretive gugyeol glosses to the Avatamsaka Sutra, vol. 35:
      衆生 天人衣[之] 歎仰爲尸 所利尸 [爲]舍乙 爲音[應]叱爲飛立
      It is fitting that the sentient beings become ones admired by the heavenly ones.
      (N.B. Gugyeol glyphs are given in non-abbreviated forms.)
    • c. 1250, Interpretive gugyeol glosses to the Humane King Sutra:
      因緣亦爲尸 說爲音叱如
      It is fitting that preach of causation.
      (N.B. Gugyeol glyphs are given in non-abbreviated forms.)

Descendants

  • Middle Korean: ㅯ (-ms-, archaic necessity-marking suffix)

References

  • 남풍현 (Nam Pung-hyun) (2010) “헌화가의 해독”, in Gugyeol Yeon'gu, volume 24, pages 5–35
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