頂きます

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
いただ
Grade: 6
kun'yomi
Alternative spellings
戴きます
いただきます

Etymology

The regular formal or polite conjugation of humble verb (いただ) (itadaku, to humbly receive).[1][2]

Pronunciation

Phrase

(いただ)きます (itadakimasu

  1. (humble, polite) to receive
  2. (humble, polite) to eat; I will eat, let's eat

Usage notes

  • The "let's eat" sense is used when said before starting a meal.
    This usage and intent is vaguely similar to the custom among some English speakers to say grace before a meal, as a recognition of thankfulness for the food.
  • At the end of a meal, Japanese speakers say ()(そう)(さま)でした (go-chisō-sama deshita, it was a feast).

See also

Verb

(いただ)きます (itadakimasu

  1. formal non-past of いただく (itadaku)

References

  1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN