顛

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 顛. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 顛, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 顛 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 顛 you have here. The definition of the word 顛 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of顛, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
See also: 颠 and 顚

顛 U+985B, 顛
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-985B
← 顚
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 顜 →

Translingual

Han character

顛 (Kangxi radical 181, 頁+10, 19 strokes, cangjie input 十金一月金 (JCMBC), four-corner 21886, composition ⿰真頁)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1408, character 6
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1926, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4385, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+985B

Chinese

trad. 顛/顚
simp. 颠
2nd round simp. 𱂪
alternative forms 㒹

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (真) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
寘 *tjels
䡩 *kʰriːn
黰 *ʔriːn, *ʔljinʔ
顛 *tiːn, *tʰiːns
滇 *tiːn, *tʰiːns, *diːn
齻 *tiːn
槙 *tiːn, *tjinʔ
瘨 *tiːn
傎 *tiːn
蹎 *tiːn
厧 *tiːn
巔 *tiːn
癲 *tiːn
瑱 *tʰiːns, *tins
填 *diːn, *diːns, *tin, *tins
窴 *diːn, *diːns
闐 *diːn, *diːns
磌 *diːn, *tjin
鷏 *diːn
嗔 *diːn, *tʰjin
搷 *diːn
鎮 *tin, *tins
縝 *tʰin, *ʔljinʔ, *tʰjin
真 *ʔljin
禛 *tjin
稹 *ʔljin, *ʔljinʔ
蒖 *tjin
鬒 *ʔljinʔ
瞋 *tʰjin
謓 *tʰjin
慎 *djins

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tiːn, *tʰiːns) : phonetic 真 (OC *ʔljin) + semantic 頁 (“head”).

Etymology

“top; peak”
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-tjaŋ (“upper part”). Cognate with 巔 (OC *tiːn, “mountain top”).

Pronunciation 1

Note:
  • diānr - “to run hoppingly; to run”.
Note:
  • tian - literary;
  • thian - vernacular.
Note:
  • diang1/diêng1 - literary (diêng1 - Chaozhou);
  • ding1 - vernacular.
    Rime
    Character 顛
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 端 (5)
    Final (韻) 先 (85)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) IV
    Fanqie 都年切
    Baxter ten
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ten/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ten/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/tɛn/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/tɛn/
    Li
    Rong         		/ten/
    Wang
    Li         		/tien/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/tien/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		diān
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		din1
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 顛
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		diān
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ ten ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*tˁi/
    English top

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 顛
    Reading # 1/2
    No. 17038
    Phonetic
    component         		眞
    Rime
    group         		眞
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		顚
    Old
    Chinese         		/*tiːn/

    Definitions

    顛

    1. top of the head; crown
    2. top; peak; summit
      See also: 巔
    3. to fall; to topple; to upset
      alt. forms: 蹎 (diān)
    4. inverted
    5. to bump; to jerk; to jolt
    6. Alternative form of 癲／癫 (diān, “to be crazy; to go mad”)
    7. a surname

    Compounds

    Pronunciation 2

    Definitions

    顛

    1. Alternative form of 闐／阗 (tián, “full”)
    2. Used in 顛顛／颠颠 (tiántián).

    Pronunciation 3

    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 顛
    Reading # 2/2
    No. 17049
    Phonetic
    component         		眞
    Rime
    group         		眞
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		瑱
    Old
    Chinese         		/*tʰiːns/
    Notes 同瑱

    Definitions

    顛

    1. Alternative form of 瑱 (“jade ornaments hung over the ears”)

    Japanese

    Shinjitai
    (extended)

    		顛

    Kyūjitai

    		顚

    Kanji

    顛

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 顚)

    1. Extended shinjitai form of 顚

    Readings

    Definitions

    For pronunciation and definitions of 顛 – see the following entry: 顚

    (The following entry is uncreated: 顚.)

    Korean

    Hanja

    顛 • (jeon) (hangeul 전, revised jeon, McCune–Reischauer chŏn, Yale cen)

    1. Alternative form of 顚

    References

    • Zonmal.com Hanja Dictionary (존말닷컴 한자사전／漢字辭典) (2002-2005).

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    顛: Hán Nôm readings: điên, đen

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    Wikious
    Boobota
    Sagapedia