風刺
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See also: 諷刺
Chinese
| For pronunciation and definitions of 風刺 – see 諷刺 (“to satirise; to mock; to ridicule; etc.”). (This term is a variant form of 諷刺). |
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 風 | 刺 |
| ふう Grade: 2 |
し Grade: S |
| goon | on'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 諷刺 (dated) |
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 諷刺 (MC pjuwngH tshjeH). 風 is a daiyōji replacing 諷.
Pronunciation
Noun
Verb
風刺する • (fūshi suru) ←ふうし (fuusi)?transitive suru (stem 風刺し (fūshi shi), past 風刺した (fūshi shita))
- to satirize
Conjugation
Conjugation of "風刺する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 風刺し | ふうしし | fūshi shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 風刺し | ふうしし | fūshi shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 風刺する | ふうしする | fūshi suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 風刺する | ふうしする | fūshi suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 風刺すれ | ふうしすれ | fūshi sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 風刺せよ¹ 風刺しろ² |
ふうしせよ¹ ふうししろ² |
fūshi seyo¹ fūshi shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 風刺される | ふうしされる | fūshi sareru | |
| Causative | 風刺させる 風刺さす |
ふうしさせる ふうしさす |
fūshi saseru fūshi sasu | |
| Potential | 風刺できる | ふうしできる | fūshi dekiru | |
| Volitional | 風刺しよう | ふうししよう | fūshi shiyō | |
| Negative | 風刺しない | ふうししない | fūshi shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 風刺せず | ふうしせず | fūshi sezu | |
| Formal | 風刺します | ふうしします | fūshi shimasu | |
| Perfective | 風刺した | ふうしした | fūshi shita | |
| Conjunctive | 風刺して | ふうしして | fūshi shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 風刺すれば | ふうしすれば | fūshi sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN