風邪

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See also: 风邪

Chinese

wind; news; style
wind; news; style; custom; manner
 
 daemonical; iniquitous; nefarious
trad. (風邪) 風 邪
simp. (风邪) 风 邪
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Pronunciation

Rime
Character 風 邪
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 幫 (1) 邪 (17)
Final (韻) 東 (2) 麻 (100)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 方戎切 似嗟切
Baxter pjuwng zjae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/pɨuŋ/ /zia/
Pan
Wuyun 		/piuŋ/ /zia/
Shao
Rongfen 		/piuŋ/ /zia/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/puwŋ/ /zia/
Li
Rong 		/piuŋ/ /zia/
Wang
Li 		/pĭuŋ/ /zĭa/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/pi̯uŋ/ /zi̯a/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		fēng xié
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		fung1 ce4

Noun

風邪

  1. (traditional Chinese medicine) pathogenic influence; cold

Synonyms

Japanese

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Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
風 邪
かぜ
Grade: 2 Grade: S
jukujikun

From 風 (kaze, “wind”).[1][2] The kanji is jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 風邪 / 风邪 (fēngxié).

First cited to a text from 984 CE.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

風邪(かぜ) or 風邪(カゼ) • (kaze) 

  1. (medicine) a cold (illness)
    風邪(かぜ)を引(ひ)く
    kaze o hiku
    to catch a cold
    • 1996 February 20 [1988 February 15], Mitsuru Adachi, “テイク・オフ [Take Off]”, in SHORT PROGRAM(ショート・プログラム) [SHORT PROGRAM], 25th edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 102:
      ——ああ、おまえがカゼひいた時(とき)一晩(ばん)中(じゅう)看(かん)病(びょう)してくれた、コンビニエンスストアで知(し)り合(あ)った女(じょ)子(し)大(だい)生(せい)。
      ——Ā, omae ga kaze hiita toki hitobanjū kanbyō shite kureta, konbiniensu sutoa de shiriatta joshi daisei.
      ——Ah, that college schoolgirl you met at a convenience store who spent all night nursing​ you when you caught that cold.
Derived terms
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
風 邪
ふう
Grade: 2 		じゃ
Grade: S
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 風邪 (MC pjuwng zjae).

Pronunciation

Noun

風(ふう)邪(じゃ) • (fūja) 

  1. (medicine) a cold (illness)

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
  4. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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