飛鳥
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See also: 飞鸟
Chinese
| to fly | bird | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (飛鳥) | 飛 | 鳥 | |
| simp. (飞鸟) | 飞 | 鸟 | |
| alternative forms | 蜚鳥／蜚鸟 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄟ ㄋㄧㄠˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: feiniǎo
- Wade–Giles: fei1-niao3
- Yale: fēi-nyǎu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feineau
- Palladius: фэйняо (fɛjnjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /feɪ̯⁵⁵ ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (飛鳥兒／飞鸟儿)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄟ ㄋㄧㄠˇㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: feiniǎor
- Wade–Giles: fei1-niao3-ʼrh
- Yale: fēi-nyǎur
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feineaul
- Palladius: фэйняор (fɛjnjaor)
- Sinological IPA (key): /feɪ̯⁵⁵ ni̯aʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: финё (fini͡o, I-II)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fi²⁴ niɔː⁵¹/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fei1 niu5
- Yale: fēi níuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: fei1 niu5
- Guangdong Romanization: féi1 niu5
- Sinological IPA (key): /fei̯⁵⁵ niːu̯¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fî-niâu
- Hakka Romanization System: fiˊ niauˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: fi1 niau1
- Sinological IPA: /fi²⁴⁻¹¹ ni̯au̯²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pe-chiáu
- Tâi-lô: pe-tsiáu
- Phofsit Daibuun: peciao
- IPA (Taipei): /pe⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siau⁵³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: poe-chiáu
- Tâi-lô: pue-tsiáu
- Phofsit Daibuun: poeciao
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pue⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siau⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hui-niáu
- Tâi-lô: hui-niáu
- Phofsit Daibuun: huiniao
- IPA (Taipei): /hui⁴⁴⁻³³ niãu⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hui⁴⁴⁻³³ niãu⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
Note:
- poe-chiáu/pe-chiáu - vernacular;
- hui-niáu - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: buê1 ziao2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pue tsiáu
- Sinological IPA (key): /pue³³⁻²³ t͡siau⁵²/
- Middle Chinese: pj+j tewX
Noun
飛鳥
- (flying) bird
- 1996, 《新標點和合本》 [Chinese Union Version Modern Punctuation], 聯合聖經公會, 路加福音 12:24:
- 你想烏鴉，也不種也不收，又沒有倉又沒有庫，神尚且養活牠。你們比飛鳥是何等地貴重呢！ [MSC, trad.]
- Nǐ xiǎng wūyā, yě bù zhǒng yě bù shōu, yòu méiyǒu cāng yòu méiyǒu kù, Shén shàngqiě yǎnghuó tā. Nǐmen bǐ fēiniǎo shì héděng de guìzhòng ne!
- Consider the ravens: they don’t sow, they don’t reap, they have no warehouse or barn, and God feeds them. How much more valuable are you than birds!
你想乌鸦，也不种也不收，又没有仓又没有库，神尚且养活它。你们比飞鸟是何等地贵重呢！ [MSC, simp.]
Synonyms
Derived terms
Descendants
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 飛 | 鳥 |
| ひ Grade: 4 |
ちょう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
/pʷi teu/ → /fit͡ɕeu/ → /hit͡ɕoː/
From Middle Chinese compound 飛鳥 (MC pj+j tewX).
Pronunciation
Noun
Proverbs
- 飛鳥尽きて良弓蔵る (hichō tsukite ryōkyū kakuru)
- 飛鳥の摯つや其の首を俛す (hichō no utsu ya sono kubi o fusu)
- 鸚鵡よく言えども飛鳥を離れず (ōmu yoku iedomo hichō o hanarezu)
See also
- 飛ぶ鳥 (tobu tori)
Proper noun
- a surname
- a male or female given name
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 飛 | 鳥 |
| と(ぶ) Grade: 4 |
とり Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi | |
Nominalization of 飛ぶ鳥 (tobu tori, “flying bird”).
Proper noun
- a surname
Etymology 3
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 飛 | 鳥 |
| あすか | |
| Grade: 4 | Grade: 2 |
| jukujikun | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 明日香 |
From Old Japanese.
Asuka was associated with "flying bird" by Emperor Tenmu for several events of spotting auspicious "red birds" (called 朱雀 or 臘子鳥 in Nihon Shoki) in Asuka during his reign (673–686). Starting from about 689, pillow word 飛鳥 (tobu tori no, “... of flying birds”) began to allude to Asuka, and became an interchangeable kanji spelling of it.[2]
Compare 春日 (Kasuga).
Proper noun
- a place name, especially the name of a village in Nara Prefecture
- a surname
- a male or female given name
Derived terms
Derived terms
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ 精選版 日本国語大辞典 「飛鳥の」の意味・読み・例文・類語