飯櫃

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Japanese

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飯櫃 (meshibitsu, ībitsu, ibitsu): a rice tub: a traditional wooden tub for holding cooked rice.

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
めし
Grade: 4
ひつ > びつ
Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Compound of (meshi, cooked rice) +‎ (hitsu, box, tub, container).[1][2][3][4] The hitsu changes to bitsu as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

First attested in the late 1600s.[1]

This reading is more common than いいびつ (ībitsu).

Pronunciation

Noun

(めし)(びつ) (meshibitsuめしびつ (mesibitu)?

  1. a rice tub: a traditional wooden and hooped tub for holding cooked grain (usually rice)
    Synonyms: 飯櫃 (ībitsu), 飯櫃 (ibitsu), お櫃 (ohitsu, literally honorable tub), お鉢 (ohachi, literally honorable pot), 飯鉢 (meshibachi, literally cooked-grain pot)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
いい
Grade: 4
ひつ > びつ
Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Compound of (ī, cooked grain) +‎ (hitsu, box, tub, container).[1][2][3][4] The hitsu changes to bitsu as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

First attested in the late 1100s.[1]

This reading is less common than めしびつ (meshibitsu).

Pronunciation

Noun

(いい)(びつ) (ībitsuいひびつ (ifibitu)?

  1. (uncommon) a rice tub: a traditional wooden and hooped tub for holding cooked grain (usually rice)
    Synonyms: 飯櫃 (meshibitsu), 飯櫃 (ibitsu), お櫃 (ohitsu, literally honorable tub), お鉢 (ohachi, literally honorable pot), 飯鉢 (meshibachi, literally cooked-grain pot)
Derived terms

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
いい > い
Grade: 4
ひつ > びつ
Hyōgai
irregular kun'yomi
Alternative spelling

/iːbit͡su//ibit͡su/

Shift from ībitsu.[1][2][3][4]

First attested in 1561.[1]

The core noun sense of "rice tub" is inherited from the original form of the term. These were often oval in shape, giving rise to those related senses, and an oval was also viewed as a deformed circle, in turn leading to those additional senses.[1][2][3]

Pronunciation

Adjective

()(びつ) (ibitsuいびつ (ibitu)?-na (adnominal ()(びつ) (ibitsu na), adverbial ()(びつ) (ibitsu ni))

  1. : oblong, oval, oval-shaped
  2. : abnormal or warped of action, state, or character
  3. : physically deformed, warped, abnormal
Inflection

Noun

()(びつ) (ibitsuいびつ (ibitu)?

  1. (rare) a rice tub: a traditional wooden and hooped tub for holding cooked grain (usually rice)
    Synonyms: 飯櫃 (meshibitsu), 飯櫃 (ībitsu)
  2. an oblong, an oval, an oval shape
    Synonyms: 長円形 (chōenkei), 楕円形 (daenkei), 小判形 (koban-gata), 飯櫃形 (ibitsu-nari), 飯櫃型 (ibitsu-gata)
  3. (archaic) a 小判 (koban, oval gold coin) or similarly shaped coin
    Synonyms: 小判 (koban), 飯櫃形 (ibitsu-nari), 飯櫃型 (ibitsu-gata)
  4. : a deformity, a warpage, an abnormality; something deformed, warped, or abnormal

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN