馬拉松
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See also: 马拉松
Chinese
| phonetic | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (馬拉松) | 馬 | 拉 | 松 | |
| simp. (马拉松) | 马 | 拉 | 松 | |
Etymology 1
Borrowed from English marathon. For Taiwanese Hakka and Hokkien, via Japanese マラソン (marason).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): maa5 laai1 cung4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mà-la-sóng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): má-la-siông / ma-lá-sóng / má-la-song
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄙㄨㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mǎlasong
- Wade–Giles: ma3-la1-sung1
- Yale: mǎ-lā-sūng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maalhasong
- Palladius: маласун (malasun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: maa5 laai1 cung4
- Yale: máh lāai chùhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: maa5 laai1 tsung4
- Guangdong Romanization: ma5 lai1 cung4
- Sinological IPA (key): /maː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mà-la-sóng
- Hakka Romanization System: maˇ la songˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ma2 la4 song3
- Sinological IPA: /ma¹¹ la⁵⁵ soŋ³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: má-la-siông
- Tâi-lô: má-la-siông
- Phofsit Daibuun: maflasioong
- IPA (Xiamen): /mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ la⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ma-lá-sóng
- Tâi-lô: ma-lá-sóng
- Phofsit Daibuun: malafsorng
- IPA (Taipei): /mã⁴⁴⁻³³ la⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔŋ⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /mã⁴⁴⁻³³ la⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: má-la-song
- Tâi-lô: má-la-song
- Phofsit Daibuun: maflasofng
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ la⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ la⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
Noun
馬拉松
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Zhuang: majlahsungh
Etymology 2
Borrowed from English malathion.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄙㄨㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mǎlasong
- Wade–Giles: ma3-la1-sung1
- Yale: mǎ-lā-sūng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maalhasong
- Palladius: маласун (malasun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: maa5 laai1 cung4
- Yale: máh lāai chùhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: maa5 laai1 tsung4
- Guangdong Romanization: ma5 lai1 cung4
- Sinological IPA (key): /maː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
馬拉松
- (organic chemistry) Alternative name for 馬拉硫磷／马拉硫磷 (“malathion”).