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馬首是瞻. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
馬首是瞻, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
馬首是瞻 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
馬首是瞻 you have here. The definition of the word
馬首是瞻 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
馬首是瞻, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
|
|
horse; surname
|
head; chief; first (occasion) head; chief; first (occasion); first (thing); measure word for poems
|
be; yes; this
|
gaze; view
|
| trad. (馬首是瞻)
|
馬
|
首
|
是
|
瞻
|
| simp. (马首是瞻)
|
马
|
首
|
是
|
瞻
|
Etymology
From Zuo Zhuan, Duke Xiang, Year 14 (《左傳·襄公十四年》):
荀偃令曰：「雞鳴而駕，塞井夷灶，唯余馬首是瞻！」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
荀偃令曰：「鸡鸣而驾，塞井夷灶，唯余马首是瞻！」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4th century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Xún Yǎn lìng yuē: “Jīmíng ér jià, sè jǐng yí zào, wéi yú mǎshǒu shì zhān!”
- Xun Yan (荀偃) ordered, "At cockcrow, yoke your chariots, fill up the wells and level your furnaces. Look only at my horses' heads, !"
Pronunciation
| Rime
|
| Character
|
馬
|
首
|
是
|
瞻
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
1/2
|
1/1
|
1/1
|
| Initial (聲)
|
明 (4)
|
書 (26)
|
常 (25)
|
章 (23)
|
| Final (韻)
|
麻 (98)
|
尤 (136)
|
支 (11)
|
鹽 (153)
|
| Tone (調)
|
Rising (X)
|
Rising (X)
|
Rising (X)
|
Level (Ø)
|
| Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
Open
|
Open
|
Open
|
| Division (等)
|
II
|
III
|
III
|
III
|
| Fanqie
|
莫下切
|
書九切
|
承紙切
|
職廉切
|
| Baxter
|
maeX
|
syuwX
|
dzyeX
|
tsyem
|
| Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
|
/mˠaX/
|
/ɕɨuX/
|
/d͡ʑiᴇX/
|
/t͡ɕiᴇm/
|
Pan
Wuyun
|
/mᵚaX/
|
/ɕiuX/
|
/d͡ʑiɛX/
|
/t͡ɕiɛm/
|
Shao
Rongfen
|
/maX/
|
/ɕiəuX/
|
/d͡ʑjɛX/
|
/t͡ɕjæm/
|
Edwin
Pulleyblank
|
/maɨX/
|
/ɕuwX/
|
/d͡ʑiə̆X/
|
/ciam/
|
Li
Rong
|
/maX/
|
/ɕiuX/
|
/ʑieX/
|
/t͡ɕiɛm/
|
Wang
Li
|
/maX/
|
/ɕĭəuX/
|
/ʑǐeX/
|
/t͡ɕĭɛm/
|
Bernard
Karlgren
|
/maX/
|
/ɕi̯ə̯uX/
|
/ʑie̯X/
|
/t͡ɕi̯ɛm/
|
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
|
mǎ
|
shǒu
|
shì
|
zhān
|
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
|
maa5
|
sau2
|
si6
|
zim1
|
Idiom
馬首是瞻
- to regard someone as the leader and follow his or her orders
Usage notes
Although generally considered as a chengyu, this term almost always appears as part of the construct 唯……馬首是瞻, which is an instance of the general pattern 唯……是……. Compare 唯命是從／唯命是从 (wéimìngshìcóng) and 唯利是圖／唯利是图 (wéilìshìtú).