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See also:
U+99F1, 駱
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-99F1

CJK Unified Ideographs
U+F91A, 駱
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F91A

CJK Compatibility Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 187, +6, 16 strokes, cangjie input 尸火竹水口 (SFHER), four-corner 77364, composition )

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1438, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44734
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1962, character 35
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4554, character 20
  • Unihan data for U+99F1

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ɡ·raːɡ) : semantic (horse) + phonetic (OC *klaːɡ).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • lo̍h - vernacular;
  • lo̍k - literary.
Note:
  • loh8 - vernacular (“camel”);
  • log8 - literary (including surname).

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (37)
Final () (103)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter lak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/lɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/lɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/lɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/lak̚/
Li
Rong
/lɑk̚/
Wang
Li
/lɑk̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/lɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
luò
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
lok6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
luò
Middle
Chinese
‹ lak ›
Old
Chinese
/*ˁak/
English white horse with black mane

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 3867
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡ·raːɡ/

Definitions

  1. (obsolete) white horse with black mane
  2. (obsolete) Luoyue (Lạc Việt)
  3. Used in 駱駝骆驼 (luòtuo, “camel”).
  4. a surname
      ―  Luò Bīnwáng  ―  Luo Binwang (Tang dynasty Chinese poet)

Synonyms

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

  • Go-on: らく (raku)
  • Kan-on: らく (raku)
  • Kun: かわらげ (kawarage, )

Korean

Hanja

(rak>nak) (hangeul >, revised rak>nak, McCune–Reischauer rak>nak, Yale lak>nak)

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Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: lạc

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