骯髒

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See also: 肮脏

Chinese

Etymology 1

dirty; filthy
trad. (骯髒)
simp. (肮脏)
alternative forms 腌臢
唵噆
腌䐶
腌𦠛

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to 腌臢?”)

Pronunciation


Adjective

骯髒

  1. dirty; filthy
    長江污染越來越嚴重下游江面許多骯髒垃圾 [MSC, trad.]
    长江污染越来越严重下游江面许多肮脏垃圾 [MSC, simp.]
    Chángjiāng de shuǐ wūrǎn yuèláiyuè yánzhòng, xiàyóu jiāngmiàn shàng cháng piào zhù xǔduō āngzāng de lājī.
    Water pollution in the Yangtze River is getting more and more serious, and there is often a lot of dirty garbage floating on the river downstream.
  2. base; shameless; despicable; repulsive
    買賣野生動物骯髒交易 [MSC, trad.]
    买卖野生动物肮脏交易 [MSC, simp.]
    Mǎimài yěshēngdòngwù shì yī chǎng āngzāng de jiāoyì.
    Buying and selling wild animals is a dirty business.
  3. (dialectal) uncomfortable; annoyed
Synonyms
  • (dirty):
  • (base):
Antonyms

Etymology 2

dirty; filthy
trad. (骯髒)
simp. (肮脏)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/1
Initial () (33) (29) (13)
Final () (101) (101) (101)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Rising (X) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division () I I I
Fanqie
Baxter hangX khangX tsangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦɑŋX/ /kʰɑŋX/ /t͡sɑŋX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦɑŋX/ /kʰɑŋX/ /t͡sɑŋX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣɑŋX/ /kʰɑŋX/ /t͡sɑŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦaŋX/ /kʰaŋX/ /t͡saŋX/
Li
Rong
/ɣɑŋX/ /kʰɑŋX/ /t͡sɑŋX/
Wang
Li
/ɣɑŋX/ /kʰɑŋX/ /t͡sɑŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɣɑŋX/ /kʰɑŋX/ /t͡sɑŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
hàng kǎng zǎng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
hong6 hong2 zong2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/3 1/3 1/1
No. 7391 7364 16544
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡaːŋʔ/ /*kʰaːŋʔ/ /*ʔsaːŋʔ/

Adjective

骯髒

  1. (literary) curling
  2. (literary) fat
  3. (literary, of being "firmly straight; firmly not bending", figuratively); upright and unyielding