體

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 體. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 體, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 體 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 體 you have here. The definition of the word 體 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of體, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
See also: 体, 骵, 躰, and 軆
體 U+9AD4, 體
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9AD4
← 髓
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 髕 →

Translingual

Japanese 体
Simplified 体
Traditional 體/体

Han character

體 (Kangxi radical 188, 骨+13, 23 strokes, cangjie input 月月廿田廿 (BBTWT), four-corner 75218, composition ⿰骨豊)

Derived characters

Related characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1451, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45291
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1978, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4419, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+9AD4

Chinese

trad. 體
simp. 体*
alternative forms 軆
躰

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (豊) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
體 *r̥ʰiːʔ
軆 *r̥ʰiːʔ
禮 *riːʔ
澧 *riːʔ
醴 *riːʔ
豊 *riːʔ
鱧 *riːʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *r̥ʰiːʔ) : semantic 骨 (“bone”) + phonetic 豊 (OC *riːʔ).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *sri (“to exist”) (Benedict, 1976); cognate with Proto-Tibeto-Burman *s-ri(t), whence Tibetan སྲིད་པ (srid pa) and Burmese ရှိ (hri., “to be, to exist”).

Schuessler (2007) derives Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-riŋ ~ s-r(j)aŋ (“live, alive, green, raw”) from this root, yet points out that 生 (OC *sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs)'s initial *sr- cluster was retained instead of becoming voiceless /r̥/ as in 體 (OC *r̥ʰiːʔ), possibly owing to re-analysis of *s- as a causative prefix.

Pronunciation

Note:
  • tǐ - usual pronunciation;
  • tī - Mainland variant, only used in 體己.
Note:
  • thái/thóe/thuíⁿ - colloquial;
  • thé - literary.
Note:
  • toi2 - vernacular;
  • ti2 - literary.
Rime
Character 體
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 透 (6)
Final (韻) 齊 (39)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 他禮切
Baxter thejX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/tʰeiX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/tʰeiX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/tʰɛiX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/tʰɛjX/
Li
Rong 		/tʰeiX/
Wang
Li 		/tʰieiX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/tʰieiX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		tǐ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		tai2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 體
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		tǐ
Middle
Chinese 		‹ thejX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*r̥ˁijʔ/
English body; limbs

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 體
Reading # 1/1
No. 7837
Phonetic
component 		豊
Rime
group 		脂
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		體
Old
Chinese 		/*r̥ʰiːʔ/

Definitions

體

  1. body
    身體／身体  ―  shēntǐ  ―  body
  2. part of the body
    肢體／肢体  ―  zhītǐ  ―  limb
  3. state of a substance
    固體／固体  ―  gùtǐ  ―  solid state
  4. whole entity
    物體／物体  ―  wùtǐ  ―  object
  5. form; structure
    體制／体制  ―  tǐzhì  ―  system of organization
  6. (literature) style; form; genre; structure
    文體／文体  ―  wéntǐ  ―  literary form
  7. style of calligraphy
    隸體／隶体  ―  lìtǐ  ―  clerical script
    聖書體／圣书体  ―  shèngshūtǐ  ―  hieroglyph
  8. typeface
    宋體／宋体  ―  sòngtǐ  ―  Song typeface
  9. three-dimensional object
    正方體／正方体  ―  zhèngfāngtǐ  ―  cube
  10. principle
  11. (Mainland China, grammar) aspect of a verb
    進行體／进行体  ―  jìnxíngtǐ  ―  progressive aspect
  12. to do or experience personally
    身體力行／身体力行  ―  shēntǐlìxíng  ―  to practise what one advocates
    體驗／体验  ―  tǐyàn  ―  to learn through experience
  13. to put oneself in someone else's position
    體恤／体恤  ―  tǐxù  ―  to understand and sympathize with
  14. (Philippine Hokkien) manner; attitude; behavior
  15. a surname

Compounds

Japanese

Shinjitai

体

Kyūjitai

體

Kanji

體

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 体)

  1. body

Readings

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 體 (MC thejX). Recorded as Middle Korean 톄〮 (thyéy) (Yale: thyéy) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Pronunciation

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

體 (eumhun 몸 체 (mom che))

  1. Hanja form? of 체 (“body; shape; form”).
  2. Hanja form? of 체 (“matter; object”).
  3. Hanja form? of 체 (“style; handwriting”).

Compounds

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

體: Hán Nôm readings: thể

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia