高麗參
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Chinese
| Goryeo | ginseng; take part in; participate ginseng; take part in; participate; join; attend; to join; unequal; varied; irregular; to counsel; uneven; not uniform | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (高麗參/高麗蔘) | 高麗 | 參/蔘 | |
| simp. (高丽参) | 高丽 | 参 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gou1 lai6 sam1
- Gan (Wiktionary): gau1 li sen1
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ko-lê-song / ko-lê-sim / ko-lê-sam / ko-lê-som
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄠ ㄌㄧˊ ㄕㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gaolíshen
- Wade–Giles: kao1-li2-shên1
- Yale: gāu-lí-shēn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaulishen
- Palladius: гаолишэнь (gaolišɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li³⁵ ʂən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gou1 lai6 sam1
- Yale: gōu laih sām
- Cantonese Pinyin: gou1 lai6 sam1
- Guangdong Romanization: gou1 lei6 sem1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kou̯⁵⁵ lɐi̯²² sɐm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: gau1 li sen1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kau⁴² li² sɛn⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ko-lê-song
- Tâi-lô: ko-lê-song
- Phofsit Daibuun: koilesofng
- IPA (Xiamen): /ko⁴⁴⁻²² le²⁴⁻²² sɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ko-lê-sim
- Tâi-lô: ko-lê-sim
- Phofsit Daibuun: koilesym
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ le²³⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /ko⁴⁴⁻³³ le²⁴⁻¹¹ sim⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ko-lê-sam
- Tâi-lô: ko-lê-sam
- Phofsit Daibuun: koilesafm
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ le²³⁻³³ sam⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /ko⁴⁴⁻³³ le²⁴⁻¹¹ sam⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ko-lê-som
- Tâi-lô: ko-lê-som
- Phofsit Daibuun: koilesofm
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ le²³⁻³³ sɔm⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /ko⁴⁴⁻³³ le²⁴⁻¹¹ sɔm⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
Noun
高麗參
Synonyms
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 高麗參 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 高麗參 |
| Singapore | 高麗人參 | |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 高麗參 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 高麗參 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 高麗參 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 高麗參 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 高麗, 高麗參 |
| Quanzhou | 高麗 | |
| Zhangzhou | 高麗 | |
| Tainan | 高麗, 高麗參 GT | |
| Jieyang | 高麗 | |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | |
Descendants
See also
References
- 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “高麗參”, in 臺日大辭典 (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC
- “Entry #6925”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.