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鬻. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
鬻, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
鬻 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
鬻 you have here. The definition of the word
鬻 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
鬻, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
鬻 (Kangxi radical 193, 鬲+12, 22 strokes, cangjie input 弓弓一口月 (NNMRB), four-corner 17227, composition ⿱粥鬲)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1459, character 45
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45721
- Dae Jaweon: page 1992, character 28
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4590, character 15
- Unihan data for U+9B3B
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
Old Chinese
|
粥
|
*ʔljuɡ, *luɡ
|
鬻
|
*luɡ
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Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *luɡ) : phonetic 䰜 (, “cauldron”) + semantic 米 (“rice”) — congee. 鬲 is a cauldron with three hollow legs, in which 米 (“rice”) is cooked. The two 弓 depict the steam emitted from the congee in the cauldron.
粥 (“congee”) is the reduced form of the character 鬻. 鬻 has since been phonetically borrowed to mean "to sell".
Etymology
- "to sell"
- Compare Khmer លក់ (lŭək, “to sell; to fine”) (Schuessler, 2007). May not be related to 贖 (OC *ɦljoɡ, “to redeem”).
Pronunciation 1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
|
鬻
|
Reading #
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1/2
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
|
yù
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Middle Chinese
|
‹ yuwk ›
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Old Chinese
|
/*m-quk/
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English
|
nourish
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
|
鬻
|
Reading #
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1/1
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No.
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17541
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Phonetic component
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粥
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Rime group
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覺
|
Rime subdivision
|
1
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Corresponding MC rime
|
育
|
Old Chinese
|
/*luɡ/
|
Definitions
鬻
- † to sell; to vend
- † to use; to usurp
- † Alternative form of 育 (“to nourish”)
Synonyms
- 出售 (chūshòu)
- 出賣 / 出卖 (chūmài)
- 售 (shòu)
- 售出 (shòuchū)
- 售賣 / 售卖 (shòumài)
- 經銷 / 经销 (jīngxiāo) (to sell on consignment)
- 賣 / 卖 (mài)
- 賣出 / 卖出 (màichū)
- 銷 / 销 (xiāo)
- 銷售 / 销售 (xiāoshòu)
Compounds
Pronunciation 2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
Character
|
鬻
|
Reading #
|
2/2
|
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
|
zhōu
|
Middle Chinese
|
‹ tsyuwk ›
|
Old Chinese
|
/*t-quk/
|
English
|
rice gruel
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
Definitions
鬻
- † Alternative form of 粥 (“congee”)
Pronunciation 3
Definitions
鬻
- † young and small; immature
References
- “鬻”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 , editor (2022), “鬻”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 293.
Japanese
Kanji
鬻
(Hyōgai kanji)
- to sell; to peddle
Readings
Compounds
Vietnamese
Han character
鬻: Hán Nôm readings: chúc, dục
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