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魁. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
魁, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
魁 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
魁 you have here. The definition of the word
魁 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
魁, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
魁 (Kangxi radical 194, 鬼+4, 14 strokes, cangjie input 竹戈卜十 (HIYJ), four-corner 24210, composition ⿺鬼斗)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1461, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45785
- Dae Jaweon: page 1994, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4429, character 13
- Unihan data for U+9B41
Chinese
Glyph origin
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Old Chinese
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| 謉
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*tkuːlʔ, *krul
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| 瑰
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*kuːl, *ɡuːl
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| 傀
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*kuːl, *kʰuːlʔ
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| 藱
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*kuːl
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| 魁
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*kʰuːl
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| 磈
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*kʰuːlʔ, *qulʔ
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| 塊
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*kʰuːls, *kʰruːds
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| 嵬
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*ŋɡuːl, *ŋɡuːlʔ
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| 隗
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*ŋɡuːlʔ
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| 槐
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*ɡuːl, *ɡruːl
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| 瘣
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*ɡuːlʔ
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| 廆
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*ɡuːlʔ
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| 溾
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*ɡuːlʔ, *qruːl
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| 螝
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*ɡuːls, *krul
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| 褢
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*ɡruːl
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| 騩
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*krul, *kruls, *kul
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| 愧
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*kruls
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| 媿
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*kruls
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| 聭
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*kruls
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| 餽
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*ɡruls
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| 鬼
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*kulʔ
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| 魏
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*ŋɡuls
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| 巍
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*ŋul
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| 犩
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*ŋul, *ŋuls
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʰuːl) : phonetic 鬼 (OC *kulʔ) + semantic 斗 (“ladle”) – soup ladle.
Etymology
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This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Related to 傀 (OC *kuːl, *kʰuːlʔ) "extraordinary" > "great"?”
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Pronunciation 1
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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| Character
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魁
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魁
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魁
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| Reading #
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1/3
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2/3
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3/3
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Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
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kuí
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kuí
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kuí
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Middle
Chinese
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‹ khwoj ›
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‹ khwoj ›
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‹ khwoj ›
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Old
Chinese
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/*ˁuj/
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/*ˁuj/
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/*ˁuj/
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| English
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great; principal; chief
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spoon
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mound
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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| Zhengzhang system (2003)
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| Character
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魁
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| Reading #
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1/1
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| No.
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4663
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Phonetic
component
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鬼
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Rime
group
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微
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Rime
subdivision
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2
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Corresponding
MC rime
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恢
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Old
Chinese
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/*kʰuːl/
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Definitions
魁
- first; leading; best
- chief; leader; head
- tall and big; imposing; stalwart
- outstanding; prominent; exceptional
- (literary) soup ladle; dipper; spoon
- (literary, astronomy) Dubhe (the first star in the Big Dipper, farthest from the handle)
- (literary, astronomy) the four stars comprising the bowl of the Big Dipper
- (obsolete) mound; small hill
- (obsolete) blood clam
- a surname
Compounds
References
Pronunciation 2
Definitions
魁
- † Alternative form of 塊 / 块 (kuài, “alone; solitary”)
志乎期費者，唯賈人也，人見其跂，猶之魁然。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
志乎期费者，唯贾人也，人见其跂，犹之魁然。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- From: Zhuangzi, circa 3rd – 2nd centuries BCE
- Zhì hū qī fèi zhě, wéi gǔrén yě, rén jiàn qí qí, yóu zhī kuài rán.
- He whose will is set on extensive acquisition is but a trafficker; others see how he stands on tiptoe, while he thinks that he appears solidly solitary thus.
今世之處士，魁然無徒，廓然獨居。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
今世之处士，魁然无徒，廓然独居。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- From: The Book of Han, circa 1st century CE
- Jīnshì zhī chùshì, kuài rán wú tú, kuò rán dújū.
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Compounds
Pronunciation 3
Definitions
魁
- (Hokkien) Used in 魁頭／魁头 (khe-thâu).
Japanese
Kanji
魁
(Jinmeiyō kanji)
- One who charges ahead of others
- leader, forerunner
Readings
Korean
Hanja
魁 (eum 괴 (goe))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
魁: Hán Nôm readings: khôi
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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