鯖
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 鯖. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 鯖, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 鯖 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 鯖 you have here. The definition of the word 鯖 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of鯖, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
鯖 (saba): a mackerel.
鯖 (saba): a server computer.
鯖 : mackerel 
鯡 : herring
See also: 鲭
| ||||||||
Translingual
Han character
鯖 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+8, 19 strokes, cangjie input 弓火手一月 (NFQMB), four-corner 25327, composition ⿰魚青 (GHT) or ⿰魚靑 (JKV))
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1472, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46210
- Dae Jaweon: page 2004, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4694, character 3
- Unihan data for U+9BD6
Chinese
| trad. | 鯖 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 鲭 | |
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 猜 | *sʰlɯː |
| 輤 | *sʰleːns |
| 綪 | *sʰleːns, *ʔsreːŋ |
| 倩 | *sʰleːns, *sʰleŋs |
| 棈 | *sʰleːns |
| 蒨 | *sʰeːns |
| 篟 | *sʰeːns |
| 生 | *sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs |
| 牲 | *sreŋ |
| 笙 | *sreŋ |
| 甥 | *sreŋ |
| 鉎 | *sreŋ, *sleːŋ |
| 珄 | *sreŋ |
| 鼪 | *sreŋ, *sreŋs |
| 猩 | *sreŋ, *seːŋ |
| 狌 | *sreŋ |
| 眚 | *sreŋʔ |
| 貹 | *sreŋs |
| 崝 | *zreːŋ |
| 精 | *ʔsleŋ, *ʔsleŋs |
| 菁 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 鶄 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 蜻 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 鼱 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 婧 | *ʔsleŋ, *zleŋs, *zleŋʔ |
| 睛 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleŋʔ |
| 箐 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 聙 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 旌 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 清 | *sʰleŋ |
| 圊 | *sʰleŋ |
| 請 | *sʰleŋʔ, *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
| 凊 | *sʰleŋs |
| 䝼 | *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
| 靚 | *zleŋs |
| 情 | *zleŋ |
| 晴 | *zleŋ |
| 夝 | *zleŋ |
| 靜 | *zleŋʔ |
| 靖 | *zleŋʔ |
| 睲 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋs |
| 惺 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋ |
| 性 | *sleŋs |
| 姓 | *sleŋs |
| 靗 | *l̥ʰeŋs |
| 鯖 | *ʔljeŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 青 | *sʰleːŋ |
| 靘 | *sʰleːŋ, *sʰleːŋs |
| 掅 | *sʰleːŋs |
| 胜 | *sleːŋ |
| 曐 | *sleːŋ |
| 星 | *sleːŋ |
| 鮏 | *sleːŋ |
| 腥 | *seːŋ, *seːŋs |
| 鯹 | *seːŋ |
| 醒 | *seːŋ, *seːŋʔ, *seːŋs |
| 篂 | *seːŋ |
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cing1
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): cheng / chhéng
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1chin
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cing
- Wade–Giles: chʻing1
- Yale: chīng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ching
- Palladius: цин (cin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cing1
- Yale: chīng
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsing1
- Guangdong Romanization: qing1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: tsheng
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰleːŋ/
Definitions
鯖
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jheng
- Wade–Giles: chêng1
- Yale: jēng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeng
- Palladius: чжэн (čžɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: tsyeng
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔljeŋ/
Definitions
鯖
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
鯖
Readings
Compounds
- 胡麻鯖 (gomasaba), 丸鯖 (marusaba, “blue mackerel (Scomber australasicus)”)
- 二条鯖 (nijō-saba, “double-lined mackerel (Grammatorcynus bilineatus)”)
- 本鯖 (honsaba), 真鯖 (masaba, “chub mackerel”)
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 鯖 |
| さば Hyōgaiji |
| kun'yomi |
From Old Japanese, further etymology uncertain. Possibly cognate with 秋刀魚 (sanma, “Pacific saury”), which can be translated to "mackerel pike".
Attested in the Izumo Fudoki, completed in 733 CE.
Pronunciation
Noun
- mackerel, especially chub mackerel (Scomber japonicus)
Usage notes
- As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as サバ.
Synonyms
Derived terms
- 鯖を読む (saba o yomu, “to manipulate figures”)
- 鯖折り (sabaori)
- 鯖缶 (sabakan, “canned mackerel”)
- 鯖節 (sababushi)
- 秋鯖 (akisaba)
- 締め鯖 (shimesaba, “soused mackerel”)
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 鯖 |
| さば Hyōgaiji (ateji) |
| kun'yomi |
Abbreviation and punning of サーバー (sābā, “server”), ultimately from English server. This kanji is an ateji (当て字).
Noun
Usage notes
- The usage of this kanji is commonly used among online audiences, especially in online gaming.
Derived terms
- 鯖缶 (sabakan, “server administrator”)
- 鯖管 (sabakan, “server administrator”)
- 串鯖 (kushisaba, “proxy server”)
References
- ^ “鯖”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Further reading
- “サバ／鯖／さば”, in 語源由来辞典 (Gogen Yurai Jiten, “Etymology Derivation Dictionary”) (in Japanese), 2003–2024.
Korean
Hanja
鯖 (eumhun 고등어 청 (godeung'eo cheong))
Synonyms
See also
Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.