鯣
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するめ (surume): dried squid ready for sale. 
するめ (surume): dried squid torn into strips.
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Translingual
Han character
鯣 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+8, 19 strokes, cangjie input 弓火日心竹 (NFAPH), composition ⿰魚易)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1472, character 38
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46246
- Dae Jaweon: page 2004, character 44
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4696, character 5
- Unihan data for U+9BE3
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
鯣 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yì
- Wade–Giles: i4
- Yale: yì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
- Palladius: и (i)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jik6
- Yale: yihk
- Cantonese Pinyin: jik9
- Guangdong Romanization: yig6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɪk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
鯣
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Japanese
Kanji
鯣
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 鯣 |
| するめ Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
Unknown.
The oldest sense when first attested in the Wamyō Ruijushō of 934 is squid, apparently in reference to the Japanese flying squid commonly used after being dried.[1] By 1334, the sense shifted to refer to the dried foodstuff.[1]
The "dried squid" sense is now the most common, while the "type of squid" sense is often expressed using the term 鯣烏賊 (surume ika) instead.
Pronunciation
Noun
- dried squid or dried cuttlefish used for food, vaguely similar to jerky
- Synonym: 当たりめ (atarime)
- the Japanese flying squid or Todarodes pacificus, commonly used after being dried
- Synonym: 鯣烏賊 (surume ika)
Derived terms
- 鯣烏賊 (surume ika)
Descendants
See also
- 烏賊 (ika, “squid, cuttlefish”)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 “鯣”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN