鱖
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黃鱖魚 (황쏘가리)
See also: 鳜
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Translingual
Han character
鱖 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+12, 23 strokes, cangjie input 弓火一廿人 (NFMTO), four-corner 21382, composition ⿰魚厥)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1478, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46501
- Dae Jaweon: page 2009, character 41
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4713, character 5
- Unihan data for U+9C56
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *krods, *kod) : semantic 魚 (“fish”) + phonetic 厥 (OC *kod, *kud).
Etymology 1
| trad. | 鱖 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 鳜 | |
| 2nd round simp. | 桂 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gwai3 / kyut3
- Gan (Wiktionary): gui4
- Eastern Min (BUC): guói
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5kue; 5ciu
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): guei4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: guèi
- Wade–Giles: kuei4
- Yale: gwèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guey
- Palladius: гуй (guj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyué
- Wade–Giles: chüeh2
- Yale: jywé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyue
- Palladius: цзюэ (czjue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gwai3 / kyut3
- Yale: gwai / kyut
- Cantonese Pinyin: gwai3 / kyt8
- Guangdong Romanization: guei3 / küd3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʷɐi̯³³/, /kʰyːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: gui4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kui³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: guói
- Sinological IPA (key): /kui²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan, Taichung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kòe
- Tâi-lô: kuè
- Phofsit Daibuun: koex
- IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan): /kue²¹/
- (Hokkien: Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Magong, Hsinchu)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kè
- Tâi-lô: kè
- Phofsit Daibuun: kex
- IPA (Taipei): /ke¹¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /ke²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan, Taichung)
Note:
- Xiamen:
- kòe - literary;
- kè - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: kjwejH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*krods/
Definitions
鱖
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 鱖魚 (“Chinese perch; mandarin fish”)
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 鱖, 鱖魚 | |
| Taxonomic name | 鱖 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 鱖魚 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 鱖魚 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 鱖魚 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 鱖魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 鱖魚, 鯚魚 |
| Liuzhou | 桂花魚, 鱖魚 | |
| Nanning (Wuming) | 鱖魚 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 鯚花, 鱖魚 |
| Yangzhou | 鯚花魚, 鯚花, 鱖魚 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 桂花魚, 鱖魚 |
| Hong Kong | 桂花魚 | |
| Dongguan | 桂花魚 | |
| Nanning | 鱖魚, 桂花魚 | |
| Nanning (Tanka) | 桂花魚 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 鱖魚 |
| Pengze | 鱖魚 | |
| Lichuan | 鱖魚 | |
| Pingxiang | 鱖魚 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 鱖魚 |
| Fuliang | 鱖魚 | |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 鱖魚 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 鱖魚, 桂花魚 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 鱖魚 |
| Shanghai (Songjiang) | 鱖魚 | |
| Shanghai (Jiading) | 鱖魚, 鱖鱸魚 | |
| Suzhou | 鱖魚 | |
| Danyang | 嘴巴子魚, 嘴巴子, 鱖魚 | |
| Hangzhou | 鱖魚, 桂花魚 | |
| Ningbo | 鱖魚 | |
| Jinhua | 桂花魚 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 鱖魚 |
| Loudi | 鱖魚 | |
Compounds
Etymology 2
| trad. | 鱖 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 鳜 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyué
- Wade–Giles: chüeh2
- Yale: jywé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyue
- Palladius: цзюэ (czjue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kyut3
- Yale: kyut
- Cantonese Pinyin: kyt8
- Guangdong Romanization: küd3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰyːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: kjwot
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kod/
Definitions
鱖
References
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A04713
- “鱖”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
鱖
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
鱖 • (gwol, gwe) (hangeul 궐, 궤, revised gwol, gwe, McCune–Reischauer kwŏl, kwe, Yale kwel, kwey)
- (쏘가리 궐) mandarin fish
Synonyms
Compounds
- 鱖魚 (궐어, gwol-eo) mandarin fish