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See also: 𫛩
U+9D33, 鴳
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9D33

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 196, +6, 17 strokes, cangjie input 十女竹日火 (JVHAF) or 難十女竹日 (XJVHA), four-corner 37427, composition )

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1487, character 35
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46852
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2019, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4633, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+9D33

Chinese

trad.
simp. 𫛩
alternative forms 𮭨

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *qraːns) : phonetic (OC *qaːn) + semantic (bird).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ha:r (fowl, chicken) (STEDT).

Pronunciation


Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (34)
Final () (69)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Baxter 'aenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔˠanH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔᵚanH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔɐnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔaɨnH/
Li
Rong
/ʔanH/
Wang
Li
/anH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ʔanH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
aan3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
yàn
Middle
Chinese
‹ ʔænH ›
Old
Chinese
/*ʔˁ<r>a-s/
English a kind of quail

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 21
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qraːns/

Definitions

  1. (archaic) quail
  2. Only used in 鴳雀𫛩雀 (“quail”).

Japanese

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. quail

Readings

  • On (unclassified): あん (an)えん (en)
  • Kun: うずら (uzura)

Korean

Hanja

(eum (an))

  1. quail

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: yến

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References