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鸝. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
鸝, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
鸝 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
鸝 you have here. The definition of the word
鸝 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
鸝, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
鸝 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+19, 30 strokes, cangjie input 一心竹日火 (MPHAF), four-corner 17227, composition ⿰麗鳥)
- black-naped oriole
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1504, character 44
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47507
- Dae Jaweon: page 2034, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4672, character 9
- Unihan data for U+9E1D
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 灑
|
*sreːlʔ, *sreːlʔ, *srelʔ, *srels
|
| 籭
|
*sreːl, *srel
|
| 躧
|
*sreːlʔ, *srelʔ
|
| 曬
|
*sreːls, *srels
|
| 廲
|
*reːl
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| 驪
|
*reːl, *rel
|
| 鱺
|
*reːlʔ
|
| 欐
|
*reːlʔ, *reːls, *srel
|
| 丽
|
*reːls
|
| 麗
|
*reːls, *rel
|
| 儷
|
*reːls
|
| 鸝
|
*rel
|
| 酈
|
*rel, *reːɡ
|
| 孋
|
*rel
|
| 矖
|
*rel, *srelʔ
|
| 穲
|
*rel
|
| 邐
|
*relʔ
|
| 彲
|
*r̥ʰel
|
| 釃
|
*srel, *srelʔ, *sra
|
| 襹
|
*srel, *srels
|
| 纚
|
*srelʔ
|
Attested somewhat late, earliest in "Rhapsody on Gaotang " (高唐賦), attributed to Song Yu & included in Selections of Refined Literature:
王雎，鸝黃，正冥，楚鳩。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
王雎，鹂黄，正冥，楚鸠。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- From: 3th century BCE, 宋玉 Song Yu, 《高唐賦》 ("Rhapsody on Gaotang "); translation based on Arthur Waley's version.
- Wángjū, líhuáng, zhèngmíng, chǔjiū.
- the royal-coot, the yellow witwall / oriole, herald-of-dusk; warbler / dove of Chu,
Etymology
Guo Pu (郭璞) glosses 鸝 as meaning " yellowish black";[1] and also proposes that the black-naped orioles are named 鸝黃／鹂黄 (líhuáng) after "their yellow and sallow black colorings"; Li Shan (李善) apparently relates the birds' color 鸝／鹂 to the horses' coat-color 驪／骊 (lí, “pure black”) by treating each graph as the other's variant.[2]
Pronunciation
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
鸝
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
7919
|
Phonetic
component
|
丽
|
Rime
group
|
歌
|
Rime
subdivision
|
2
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
離
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*rel/
|
Definitions
鸝
- black-naped oriole
松柏鬱森沈，鸝黃相與嬉。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
松柏郁森沈，鹂黄相与嬉。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]- From: 3rd century CE, 阮籍 (Ruan Ji), 《詠懷》 ("Singing My Cares"), no. 51; translated by Owen & Swartz (2017)
- Sōngbǎi yù sēnshěn, líhuáng xiàngyǔ xī.
- The pines and cypresses were thick and dark, and orioles joined together in sporting.
黃鸝度結構，紫鴿下罘罳。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
黄鹂度结构，紫鸽下罘罳。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]- From: 8th century, 杜甫 (Du Fu),《大雲寺贊公房四首》 ("Reverend Zan’s Chambers in Great Cloud Temple - Four Poems"), no. 1; translated by Owen (2017)
- Huánglí dù jiégòu, zǐgē xià fúsī.
- Yellow orioles cross over the structures, purple doves descend to the door’s grillwork.
Compounds
References
- ^ 郭璞 (Guo Pu), quoted in 《六臣註文選》 (Selections of Refined Literature - Annotated by Six Ministers), "vol. 19", p. 97 of 153. quote: 「郭璞曰鸝黃黒也」
- ^ 李善 (Li Shan), 《文選注》 (Selections of Refined Literature - Annotated), "vol 18 - 23", p. 71 of 356. quote:「鸝黃…… 驪黃郭璞曰其色黧黑而黃因名之一曰鶬鶊」
Further reading
- Ptak, Roderich & Zhang, Yanfei. (2016). "Huangniao , canggeng und ‚verwandte‘ Vogelnamen in Zhou- und Han-Texten: Ein Beitrag zur historischen Ornithologie (Huangniao, canggeng and 'related' bird-names in Zhou and Han texts: a Contribution to Historical Ornithology)". Monumenta Serica. 64. 303-331.
Japanese
Kanji
鸝
(Hyōgai kanji)
- black-naped oriole
Readings
Compounds
Vietnamese
Han character
鸝: Hán Nôm readings: ly, li
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