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麻痺. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
麻痺, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
麻痺 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
麻痺 you have here. The definition of the word
麻痺 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
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Chinese
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(to have) pins and needles; tingling; hemp (to have) pins and needles; tingling; hemp; numb; to bother
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numb; paralysis
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trad. (麻痺/麻痹)
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麻
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痺/痹
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simp. (麻痹)
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麻
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痹
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alternative forms
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痲痺/痲痹/痳痹
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Pronunciation
Verb
麻痺
- (medicine) to be paralysed; to be benumbed
- (figurative) to relax one's guard; to slacken one's alertness; to no longer be vigilant
- (figurative) to benumb; to lower the vigilance of (someone); to make (someone) relax their guard
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “to relax one's guard”): 警惕 (jǐngtì)
Adjective
麻痺
- (medicine) numb; physically insensitive
- (figurative) indifferent; insensible
- (figurative) no longer paying attention; unalert; not vigilant
Noun
麻痺
- (pathology) paralysis
Phrase
麻痺
- (Internet slang) Alternative form of 媽屄/妈屄
Derived terms
Japanese
Etymology
麻 is a daiyōji replacing 痲.
Pronunciation
Noun
麻痺 • (mahi)
- paralysis
Verb
麻痺する • (mahi suru) intransitive suru (stem 麻痺し (mahi shi), past 麻痺した (mahi shita))
- to be paralyzed
Conjugation
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
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Mizenkei ("imperfective")
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麻痺し
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まひし
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mahi shi
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Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
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麻痺し
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まひし
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mahi shi
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Shūshikei ("terminal")
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麻痺する
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まひする
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mahi suru
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Rentaikei ("attributive")
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麻痺する
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まひする
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mahi suru
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Kateikei ("hypothetical")
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麻痺すれ
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まひすれ
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mahi sure
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Meireikei ("imperative")
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麻痺せよ¹ 麻痺しろ²
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まひせよ¹ まひしろ²
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mahi seyo¹ mahi shiro²
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Key constructions
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Passive
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麻痺される
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まひされる
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mahi sareru
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Causative
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麻痺させる 麻痺さす
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まひさせる まひさす
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mahi saseru mahi sasu
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Potential
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麻痺できる
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まひできる
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mahi dekiru
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Volitional
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麻痺しよう
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まひしよう
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mahi shiyō
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Negative
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麻痺しない
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まひしない
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mahi shinai
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Negative continuative
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麻痺せず
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まひせず
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mahi sezu
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Formal
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麻痺します
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まひします
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mahi shimasu
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Perfective
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麻痺した
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まひした
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mahi shita
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Conjunctive
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麻痺して
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まひして
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mahi shite
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Hypothetical conditional
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麻痺すれば
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まひすれば
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mahi sureba
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¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
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References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Noun
麻痺 • (mabi) (hangeul 마비)
- hanja form? of 마비 (“paralysis”)